Translation components API.

See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.

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                "source": "<p>The IEA has an extensive data quality validation process through exchange with national data providers worldwide. It also convenes its Energy Statistics Development Group meeting to discuss energy statistics developments with its Members, and cooperates with partners worldwide to ensure coherence of data and methods.</p>\n<p>UNSD assesses many quality aspects of the data by means of internal checks, exchanges with national data providers, and comparison with alternative sources. </p>",
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                "source": "<p>The IEA follows the guidelines recommended by the IRES to ensure relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness and punctuality, accessibility and clarity as well as coherence and comparability of the data.</p>\n<p>UNSD coordinated input from international organizations and countries to publish IRES and its practical companion, the ESCM. Each of both contains a chapter on quality assurance and metadata to help guide all countries ensure good energy data quality. </p>",
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                "source": "<p>The IEA, in co-operation with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), has published an Energy Statistics Manual. This Manual helps the energy statisticians have a better grasp of definitions, units and methodologies. Moreover, IEA has established a quality management framework based on the internationally recognized guidelines recommended by IRES to ensure quality of statistical products.</p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>ESCM contains a full chapter on the Generic Statistical Business Process Model applied to energy statistics, helping countries manage energy data quality. Inside UNSD, processes are established to ensure the quality of its products, and such processes are reviewed periodically.</p>",
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                "source": "<p>The IEA data corresponding to OECD countries are derived based on information provided in</p>\n<p>the five fuel-specific annual IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires completed by the national administrations. These questionnaires are available online at: <a href=\"https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires\">iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires</a></p>\n<p>The IEA commodity balances for all other countries are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature, converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology based on IRES recommendations.</p>\n<p>In addition to IRES, UNSD has published the <em>Energy Statistics Compilers Manual</em> (ESCM - <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</a>) as a practical companion to assist countries in the compilation of data according to the international methodology. UNSD sends countries its own questionnaire (<a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\questionnaire\\\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/questionnaire/</a>), except to the countries which are mandated to submit the IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires. In the latter case, UNSD obtains data from the IEA.</p>",
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                "source": "<p>The country specific commodity balances underlying the IEA energy data are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology. Considerable effort has been made to ensure that the data adhere to the IEA definitions based on the guidelines provided by IRES. Nevertheless, energy statistics at the national level are often collected using criteria and definitions which differ, sometimes considerably, from those of international organisations. This is especially true for non-OECD countries, which are submitting data to the IEA on a voluntary basis. The IEA has identified most of these differences and, where possible, adjusted the data to meet international definitions. For details on recognized country specific anomalies and the corresponding adjustments, please refer to country specific notes included in the IEA World energy balances documentation file available at: <a href=\"http://wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf\">wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf</a> </p>\n<p>Likewise, UNSD also needs to adjust certain data to fit the international methodology set by IRES, thus ensuring data comparability across countries. Data from all countries are submitted voluntarily to UNSD, sometimes via non-standard formats or through sharing of national publications. The identification of such deviations from the standard is an ongoing task, and UNSD has started publishing some of this information in a supplement to the Energy Statistics Database named &#x201C;Notes on sources&#x201D;, available at: unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/, with the goal of increasing transparency and providing more and more information with time.</p>",
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                "source": "<p>This indicator is based on the development of comprehensive energy statistics across supply and demand for all energy sources &#x2013; statistics used to produce the energy balance. Internationally agreed methodologies for energy statistics are described in the &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D; (IRES), adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, available at: <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a>.</p>\n<p>Once an energy balance is developed, the indicator can be calculated by dividing final energy consumption from all renewable sources by total final energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption is derived as the sum of direct final consumption of renewable sources plus the components of electricity and heat consumption estimated to be derived from renewable sources based on generation shares. The indicator is calculated based on the following formula:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <msub>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>T</mi>\n        <mi>F</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>C</mi>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>R</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>S</mi>\n      </mrow>\n    </msub>\n    <mo>=</mo>\n    <mi>&amp;nbsp;</mi>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>R</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>S</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>L</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>H</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>A</mi>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>O</mi>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>A</mi>\n            <mi>L</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n      </mrow>\n    </mfrac>\n  </math></p>\n<p>Where:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>T</mi>\n    <mi>F</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>C</mi>\n  </math>: Total final energy consumption is the sum of final energy consumption in the transport, industry and other sectors (also equivalent to the total final consumption minus the non-energy use).</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>L</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n  </math>: Gross electricity production </p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>H</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>A</mi>\n    <mi>T</mi>\n  </math>: Gross heat production</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>R</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>S</mi>\n  </math>: Renewable energy sources which include hydropower, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal, tide/wave/ocean, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, and biogases.</p>\n<p>The denominator is the total final energy consumption of all energy products, while the numerator includes the direct consumption of renewable energy sources plus the final consumption of gross electricity and heat that is estimated to have come from renewable sources. This estimation allocates the amount of electricity and heat consumption to renewable sources based on the share of renewables in gross production in order to perform the calculation at the final energy level. For instance, if total final consumption is 150 TJ for biogas energy, while total final consumption of electricity is 400 TJ and heat 100 TJ, and the share of biogas is 10 percent in electricity output and 5 percent in heat output, the total reported number for biogas consumption will be 195 TJ (150 TJ+400TJ*10%+100TJ*5%).</p>\n<p>The Global Tracking Framework Report (IEA and World Bank, 2013) provides more details on the suggested methodology for defining and measuring renewable energy (Chapter 4, Section 1, page 201-202). </p>",
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                "source": "<p>IEA as one of the custodian agencies responsible for monitoring progress towards the SDG 7.2 target, leverage on their national data efforts and add value by promoting coherent standards, definitions and methodologies for both raw data and the derived indicators with the ultimate goal of producing internationally comparable datasets. </p>\n<p>The UNSD mission in the area of energy statistics is to strengthen national statistical systems in order to assist countries to produce high quality energy statistics and balances. The mission is realized through four workstreams: Data collection (since 1950); Development of methodological guidelines and standards in energy statistics (e.g., IRES, ESCM); Capacity building (to disseminate such methodology and to assist countries to strengthen their energy statistical systems); and International cooperation and coordination. UNSD was selected as one of the custodians of indicator 7.2.1 because it collects for all countries the underlying data necessary to calculate the indicator. </p>",
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                "source": "<p>The IEA collects energy data at the national level according to harmonised international definitions and questionnaires, as described in the UN International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/</a>).</p>\n<p>UNSD also collects energy statistics from countries according to the same harmonised methodology.</p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:47:19.672337+02:00",
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                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Percent (%) </p>",
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            "id": 23093699,
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                "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The renewable energy share in total final consumption is the percentage of final consumption of energy that is derived from renewable resources.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>Renewable energy consumption includes consumption of energy derived from: hydro, wind, solar, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogas, geothermal, marine and renewable waste. Total final energy consumption is calculated from balances as total final consumption minus non-energy use. </p>\n<p>Comments regarding specific renewable energy sources: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>Solar energy includes solar PV and solar thermal. </li>\n  <li>Liquid biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels. </li>\n  <li>Solid biofuels include fuelwood, animal waste, vegetable waste, black liquor, bagasse and charcoal. </li>\n  <li>Renewable waste energy covers energy from renewable municipal waste.</li>\n</ul>",
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                "source": "<p>Indicator 9.4.1: CO<sub>2</sub> emission per unit of value added</p>\n<p>Indicator 13.2.2: Total greenhouse gas emissions per year</p>",
                "old_state": -1
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                "source": "2022-03-31",
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            "target": "<p><strong>URL: </strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"file:///\\\\jupiter\\EDC\\CO2\\Collaboration\\SDG\\SDG7\\GTF%202021\\Data\\Meta%20data\\iea.org\">iea.org</a>; <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats</a></p>\n<p><strong>References: </strong></p>\n<p>IEA Energy Balances and Statistics </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.iea.org/statistics/\">http://www.iea.org/statistics/ </a></p>\n<p>UN Energy Statistics Database <a id=\"OLE_LINK2\"></a><a id=\"OLE_LINK1\"></a></p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data</a> (description) and <a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA\">data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA</a> (data). Downloadable though API (https://data.un.org/ws). Browse contents on https://data.un.org/SdmxBrowser/start.</p>\n<p>IEA SDG 7 webpage: <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\iea.org\\reports\\sdg7-data-and-projections\">iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections</a></p>\n<p>United Nations. 2018. &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2019. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a> </p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2017. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2017&#x2014;Progress toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"https://www.seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2015. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2015&#x2014;Progress Toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;, World Bank, Washington, DC. Doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648 -0690-2 License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"http://seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2013. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2013&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013\">webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013</a></p>\n<p>IRENA Renewable Energy Database </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.irena.org/statistics\">https://www.irena.org/statistics</a>.</p>\n<p>United Nations. 2016. &#x201C;Energy Statistics Compilers Manual&#x201D; </p>\n<p><a href=\"file:///\\\\jupiter\\EDC\\CO2\\Collaboration\\SDG\\SDG7\\GTF%202021\\Data\\Meta%20data\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\methodology\\escm\\\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</a></p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>URL: </strong></p>\n<p>iea.org; <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats</a></p>\n<p><strong>References: </strong></p>\n<p>IEA Energy Balances and Statistics </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.iea.org/statistics/\">http://www.iea.org/statistics/ </a></p>\n<p>UN Energy Statistics Database <a id=\"OLE_LINK2\"></a><a id=\"OLE_LINK1\"></a></p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data</a> (description) and <a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA\">data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA</a> (data)</p>\n<p>IEA SDG 7 webpage: <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\iea.org\\reports\\sdg7-data-and-projections\">iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections</a></p>\n<p>United Nations. 2018. &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2019. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a> </p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2017. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2017&#x2014;Progress toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"https://www.seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2015. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2015&#x2014;Progress Toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;, World Bank, Washington, DC. Doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648 -0690-2 License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"http://seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2013. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2013&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013\">webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013</a></p>\n<p>IRENA Renewable Energy Database </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.irena.org/statistics\">https://www.irena.org/statistics</a>.</p>\n<p>United Nations. 2016. &#x201C;Energy Statistics Compilers Manual&#x201D; (whitecover)</p>\n<p>unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</p>",
            "details": {
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>The IEA follows the guidelines recommended by the IRES to ensure relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness and punctuality, accessibility and clarity as well as coherence and comparability of the data.</p>\n<p>UNSD coordinated input from international organizations and countries to publish IRES and its practical companion, the ESCM. Each of both contains a chapter on quality assurance and metadata to help guide all countries ensure good energy data quality. </p>",
            "old": "<p>The IEA follows the guidelines recommended by the IRES to ensure relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness and punctuality, accessibility and clarity as well as coherence and comparability of the data.</p>\n<p>UNSD coordinated input from international organizations and countries to publish IRES and its practical companion the ESCM. Each of both contains a chapter on quality assurance and metadata to help guide all countries ensure good energy data quality. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>The IEA follows the guidelines recommended by the IRES to ensure relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness and punctuality, accessibility and clarity as well as coherence and comparability of the data.</p>\n<p>UNSD coordinated input from international organizations and countries to publish IRES and its practical companion, the ESCM. Each of both contains a chapter on quality assurance and metadata to help guide all countries ensure good energy data quality. </p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>The IEA, in co-operation with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), has published an Energy Statistics Manual. This Manual helps the energy statisticians have a better grasp of definitions, units and methodologies. Moreover, IEA has established a quality management framework based on the internationally recognized guidelines recommended by IRES to ensure quality of statistical products.</p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>ESCM contains a full chapter on the Generic Statistical Business Process Model applied to energy statistics, helping countries manage energy data quality. Inside UNSD, processes are established to ensure the quality of its products, and such processes are reviewed periodically.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The IEA, in co-operation with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), has published an Energy Statistics Manual. This Manual helps the energy statisticians have a better grasp of definitions, units and methodologies. Moreover, IEA has established a quality management framework based on the internationally recognized guidelines recommended by IRES to ensure quality of statistical products. </p>\n<p>ESCM contains a full chapter on the Generic Statistical Business Process Model applied to energy statistics, helping countries manage energy data quality. Inside UNSD, processes are established to ensure the quality of its products, and such processes are reviewed periodically.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>The IEA, in co-operation with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), has published an Energy Statistics Manual. This Manual helps the energy statisticians have a better grasp of definitions, units and methodologies. Moreover, IEA has established a quality management framework based on the internationally recognized guidelines recommended by IRES to ensure quality of statistical products.</p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>ESCM contains a full chapter on the Generic Statistical Business Process Model applied to energy statistics, helping countries manage energy data quality. Inside UNSD, processes are established to ensure the quality of its products, and such processes are reviewed periodically.</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>The IEA data corresponding to OECD countries are derived based on information provided in</p>\n<p>the five fuel-specific annual IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires completed by the national administrations. These questionnaires are available online at: <a href=\"https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires\">iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires</a></p>\n<p>The IEA commodity balances for all other countries are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature, converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology based on IRES recommendations.</p>\n<p>In addition to IRES, UNSD has published the <em>Energy Statistics Compilers Manual</em> (ESCM - <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</a>) as a practical companion to assist countries in the compilation of data according to the international methodology. UNSD sends countries its own questionnaire (<a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\questionnaire\\\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/questionnaire/</a>), except to the countries which are mandated to submit the IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires. In the latter case, UNSD obtains data from the IEA.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The IEA data corresponding to OECD countries are derived based on information provided in</p>\n<p>the five fuel specific annual IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires completed by the national administrations. These questionnaires are available online at: <a href=\"https://www.iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires\">iea.org/areas-of-work/data-and-statistics/questionnaires</a></p>\n<p>The IEA commodity balances for all other countries are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature, converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology based on IRES recommendations.</p>\n<p>In addition to IRES, UNSD has published the <em>Energy Statistics Compilers Manual</em> (ESCM - <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</a>) as a practical companion to assist countries in the compilation of data according to the international methodology. UNSD sends countries its own questionnaire (<a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\questionnaire\\\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/questionnaire/</a>), except to the countries which are mandated to submit the IEA/Eurostat joint questionnaires. In the latter case, UNSD obtains data from the IEA.</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>The country specific commodity balances underlying the IEA energy data are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology. Considerable effort has been made to ensure that the data adhere to the IEA definitions based on the guidelines provided by IRES. Nevertheless, energy statistics at the national level are often collected using criteria and definitions which differ, sometimes considerably, from those of international organisations. This is especially true for non-OECD countries, which are submitting data to the IEA on a voluntary basis. The IEA has identified most of these differences and, where possible, adjusted the data to meet international definitions. For details on recognized country specific anomalies and the corresponding adjustments, please refer to country specific notes included in the IEA World energy balances documentation file available at: <a href=\"http://wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf\">wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf</a> </p>\n<p>Likewise, UNSD also needs to adjust certain data to fit the international methodology set by IRES, thus ensuring data comparability across countries. Data from all countries are submitted voluntarily to UNSD, sometimes via non-standard formats or through sharing of national publications. The identification of such deviations from the standard is an ongoing task, and UNSD has started publishing some of this information in a supplement to the Energy Statistics Database named &#x201C;Notes on sources&#x201D;, available at: unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/, with the goal of increasing transparency and providing more and more information with time.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The country specific commodity balances underlying the IEA energy data are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology. Considerable effort has been made to ensure that the data adhere to the IEA definitions based on the guidelines provided by IRES. Nevertheless, energy statistics at the national level are often collected using criteria and definitions which differ, sometimes considerably, from those of international organisations. This is especially true for non-OECD countries, which are submitting data to the IEA on a voluntary basis. The IEA has identified most of these differences and, where possible, adjusted the data to meet international definitions. For details on recognized country specific anomalies and the corresponding adjustments, please refer to country specific notes included in the IEA World energy balances documentation file available at: <a href=\"http://wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf\">wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf</a> </p>\n<p>Likewise, UNSD also needs to adjust certain data to fit the international methodology set by IRES, thus ensuring data comparability across countries. Data from all countries are submitted voluntarily to UNSD, sometimes via non-standard formats or through sharing of national publications. The identification of such deviations from the standard is an ongoing task, and UNSD has started publishing some of this information in a supplement to the Energy Statistics Database named &#x201C;Notes on sources&#x201D;, available at: unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/ , with the goal of increasing transparency and providing more and more information with time.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>The country specific commodity balances underlying the IEA energy data are based on national energy data of heterogeneous nature converted and adapted to fit the IEA format and methodology. Considerable effort has been made to ensure that the data adhere to the IEA definitions based on the guidelines provided by IRES. Nevertheless, energy statistics at the national level are often collected using criteria and definitions which differ, sometimes considerably, from those of international organisations. This is especially true for non-OECD countries, which are submitting data to the IEA on a voluntary basis. The IEA has identified most of these differences and, where possible, adjusted the data to meet international definitions. For details on recognized country specific anomalies and the corresponding adjustments, please refer to country specific notes included in the IEA World energy balances documentation file available at: <a href=\"http://wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf\">wds.iea.org/wds/pdf/WORLDBAL_Documentation.pdf</a> </p>\n<p>Likewise, UNSD also needs to adjust certain data to fit the international methodology set by IRES, thus ensuring data comparability across countries. Data from all countries are submitted voluntarily to UNSD, sometimes via non-standard formats or through sharing of national publications. The identification of such deviations from the standard is an ongoing task, and UNSD has started publishing some of this information in a supplement to the Energy Statistics Database named &#x201C;Notes on sources&#x201D;, available at: unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/, with the goal of increasing transparency and providing more and more information with time.</p>",
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        {
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            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:46:58.835939+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>This indicator is based on the development of comprehensive energy statistics across supply and demand for all energy sources &#x2013; statistics used to produce the energy balance. Internationally agreed methodologies for energy statistics are described in the &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D; (IRES), adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, available at: <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a>.</p>\n<p>Once an energy balance is developed, the indicator can be calculated by dividing final energy consumption from all renewable sources by total final energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption is derived as the sum of direct final consumption of renewable sources plus the components of electricity and heat consumption estimated to be derived from renewable sources based on generation shares. The indicator is calculated based on the following formula:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <msub>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>T</mi>\n        <mi>F</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>C</mi>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>R</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>S</mi>\n      </mrow>\n    </msub>\n    <mo>=</mo>\n    <mi>&amp;nbsp;</mi>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>R</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>S</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>L</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>H</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>A</mi>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>O</mi>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>A</mi>\n            <mi>L</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n      </mrow>\n    </mfrac>\n  </math></p>\n<p>Where:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>T</mi>\n    <mi>F</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>C</mi>\n  </math>: Total final energy consumption is the sum of final energy consumption in the transport, industry and other sectors (also equivalent to the total final consumption minus the non-energy use).</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>L</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n  </math>: Gross electricity production </p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>H</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>A</mi>\n    <mi>T</mi>\n  </math>: Gross heat production</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>R</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>S</mi>\n  </math>: Renewable energy sources which include hydropower, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal, tide/wave/ocean, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, and biogases.</p>\n<p>The denominator is the total final energy consumption of all energy products, while the numerator includes the direct consumption of renewable energy sources plus the final consumption of gross electricity and heat that is estimated to have come from renewable sources. This estimation allocates the amount of electricity and heat consumption to renewable sources based on the share of renewables in gross production in order to perform the calculation at the final energy level. For instance, if total final consumption is 150 TJ for biogas energy, while total final consumption of electricity is 400 TJ and heat 100 TJ, and the share of biogas is 10 percent in electricity output and 5 percent in heat output, the total reported number for biogas consumption will be 195 TJ (150 TJ+400TJ*10%+100TJ*5%).</p>\n<p>The Global Tracking Framework Report (IEA and World Bank, 2013) provides more details on the suggested methodology for defining and measuring renewable energy (Chapter 4, Section 1, page 201-202). </p>",
            "old": "<p>This indicator is based on the development of comprehensive energy statistics across supply and demand for all energy sources &#x2013; statistics used to produce the energy balance. Internationally agreed methodologies for energy statistics are described in the &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D; (IRES), adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, available at: <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a>.</p>\n<p>Once an energy balance is developed, the indicator can be calculated by dividing final energy consumption from all renewable sources by total final energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption is derived as the sum of direct final consumption of renewable sources plus the components of electricity and heat consumption estimated to be derived from renewable sources based on generation shares. For instance, if total final consumption is 150 TJ for biogas energy, while total final consumption of electricity is 400 TJ and heat 100 TJ, and the share of biogas is 10 percent in electricity output and 5 percent in heat output, the total reported number for biogas consumption will be 195 TJ (150 TJ+400TJ*10%+100TJ*5%). The Global Tracking Framework Report (IEA and World Bank, 2013) provides more details on the suggested methodology for defining and measuring renewable energy (Chapter 4, Section 1, page 201-202). </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>This indicator is based on the development of comprehensive energy statistics across supply and demand for all energy sources &#x2013; statistics used to produce the energy balance. Internationally agreed methodologies for energy statistics are described in the &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D; (IRES), adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, available at: <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a>.</p>\n<p>Once an energy balance is developed, the indicator can be calculated by dividing final energy consumption from all renewable sources by total final energy consumption. Renewable energy consumption is derived as the sum of direct final consumption of renewable sources plus the components of electricity and heat consumption estimated to be derived from renewable sources based on generation shares. The indicator is calculated based on the following formula:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <msub>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>T</mi>\n        <mi>F</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>C</mi>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <mi>R</mi>\n        <mi>E</mi>\n        <mi>S</mi>\n      </mrow>\n    </msub>\n    <mo>=</mo>\n    <mi>&amp;nbsp;</mi>\n    <mfrac>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>R</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>S</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>L</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n        <mo>+</mo>\n        <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n          <mrow>\n            <msub>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n                <mi>F</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>C</mi>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <mi>H</mi>\n                <mi>E</mi>\n                <mi>A</mi>\n                <mi>T</mi>\n              </mrow>\n            </msub>\n            <mo>&#xD7;</mo>\n            <mfrac>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>R</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>S</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n              <mrow>\n                <msub>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>H</mi>\n                    <mi>E</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                  <mrow>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>O</mi>\n                    <mi>T</mi>\n                    <mi>A</mi>\n                    <mi>L</mi>\n                  </mrow>\n                </msub>\n              </mrow>\n            </mfrac>\n          </mrow>\n        </mfenced>\n      </mrow>\n      <mrow>\n        <msub>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>F</mi>\n            <mi>E</mi>\n            <mi>C</mi>\n          </mrow>\n          <mrow>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>O</mi>\n            <mi>T</mi>\n            <mi>A</mi>\n            <mi>L</mi>\n          </mrow>\n        </msub>\n      </mrow>\n    </mfrac>\n  </math></p>\n<p>Where:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>T</mi>\n    <mi>F</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>C</mi>\n  </math>: Total final energy consumption is the sum of final energy consumption in the transport, industry and other sectors (also equivalent to the total final consumption minus the non-energy use).</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>L</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n  </math>: Gross electricity production </p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>H</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>A</mi>\n    <mi>T</mi>\n  </math>: Gross heat production</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n    <mi>R</mi>\n    <mi>E</mi>\n    <mi>S</mi>\n  </math>: Renewable energy sources which include hydropower, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal, tide/wave/ocean, renewable municipal waste, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, and biogases.</p>\n<p>The denominator is the total final energy consumption of all energy products, while the numerator includes the direct consumption of renewable energy sources plus the final consumption of gross electricity and heat that is estimated to have come from renewable sources. This estimation allocates the amount of electricity and heat consumption to renewable sources based on the share of renewables in gross production in order to perform the calculation at the final energy level. For instance, if total final consumption is 150 TJ for biogas energy, while total final consumption of electricity is 400 TJ and heat 100 TJ, and the share of biogas is 10 percent in electricity output and 5 percent in heat output, the total reported number for biogas consumption will be 195 TJ (150 TJ+400TJ*10%+100TJ*5%).</p>\n<p>The Global Tracking Framework Report (IEA and World Bank, 2013) provides more details on the suggested methodology for defining and measuring renewable energy (Chapter 4, Section 1, page 201-202). </p>",
                "old_state": 100
            },
            "id": 23093686,
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        {
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/7-2-1/en/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:46:58.835813+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>IEA as one of the custodian agencies responsible for monitoring progress towards the SDG 7.2 target, leverage on their national data efforts and add value by promoting coherent standards, definitions and methodologies for both raw data and the derived indicators with the ultimate goal of producing internationally comparable datasets. </p>\n<p>The UNSD mission in the area of energy statistics is to strengthen national statistical systems in order to assist countries to produce high quality energy statistics and balances. The mission is realized through four workstreams: Data collection (since 1950); Development of methodological guidelines and standards in energy statistics (e.g., IRES, ESCM); Capacity building (to disseminate such methodology and to assist countries to strengthen their energy statistical systems); and International cooperation and coordination. UNSD was selected as one of the custodians of indicator 7.2.1 because it collects for all countries the underlying data necessary to calculate the indicator. </p>",
            "old": "<p>IEA as one of the custodian agencies responsible for monitoring progress towards the SDG 7.2 target, leverage on their national data efforts and add value by promoting coherent standards, definitions and methodologies for both raw data and the derived indicators with the ultimate goal of producing international comparable datasets. </p>\n<p>The UNSD mission in the area of energy statistics is to strengthen national statistical systems in order to assist them in producing high quality energy statistics and balances. The mission is realized through four workstreams: Data collection (since 1950); Development of methodological guidelines and standards in energy statistics (e.g., IRES, ESCM); Capacity building (to disseminate such methodology and to assist countries to strengthen their energy statistical systems); and International cooperation and coordination. UNSD was selected as one of the custodians of indicator 7.2.1 because it collects for all countries the underlying data necessary to calculate the indicator. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>IEA as one of the custodian agencies responsible for monitoring progress towards the SDG 7.2 target, leverage on their national data efforts and add value by promoting coherent standards, definitions and methodologies for both raw data and the derived indicators with the ultimate goal of producing internationally comparable datasets. </p>\n<p>The UNSD mission in the area of energy statistics is to strengthen national statistical systems in order to assist countries to produce high quality energy statistics and balances. The mission is realized through four workstreams: Data collection (since 1950); Development of methodological guidelines and standards in energy statistics (e.g., IRES, ESCM); Capacity building (to disseminate such methodology and to assist countries to strengthen their energy statistical systems); and International cooperation and coordination. UNSD was selected as one of the custodians of indicator 7.2.1 because it collects for all countries the underlying data necessary to calculate the indicator. </p>",
                "old_state": 100
            },
            "id": 23093685,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23093685/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43796895/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/7-2-1/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/7-2-1/en/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:46:58.835715+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>The IEA collects energy data at the national level according to harmonised international definitions and questionnaires, as described in the UN International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/</a>).</p>\n<p>UNSD also collects energy statistics from countries according to the same harmonised methodology.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The IEA collects energy data at the national level according to harmonised international definitions and questionnaires, as described in the UN International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/).</p>\n<p>UNSD also collects energy statistics from countries according to the same harmonised methodology.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>The IEA collects energy data at the national level according to harmonised international definitions and questionnaires, as described in the UN International Recommendations for Energy Statistics (<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires/</a>).</p>\n<p>UNSD also collects energy statistics from countries according to the same harmonised methodology.</p>",
                "old_state": 100
            },
            "id": 23093684,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
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            "user": null,
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            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:46:58.835633+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>Percent (%) </p>",
            "old": "<p>The renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption is expressed as a percentage and has no unit of measurement.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 100,
                "source": "<p>Percent (%) </p>",
                "old_state": 100
            },
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/7-2-1/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/7-2-1/en/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:46:58.835541+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The renewable energy share in total final consumption is the percentage of final consumption of energy that is derived from renewable resources.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>Renewable energy consumption includes consumption of energy derived from: hydro, wind, solar, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogas, geothermal, marine and renewable waste. Total final energy consumption is calculated from balances as total final consumption minus non-energy use. </p>\n<p>Comments regarding specific renewable energy sources: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>Solar energy includes solar PV and solar thermal. </li>\n  <li>Liquid biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels. </li>\n  <li>Solid biofuels include fuelwood, animal waste, vegetable waste, black liquor, bagasse and charcoal. </li>\n  <li>Renewable waste energy covers energy from renewable municipal waste.</li>\n</ul>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The renewable energy share in total final consumption is the percentage of final consumption of energy that is derived from renewable resources.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>Renewable energy consumption includes consumption of energy derived from: hydro, wind, solar, solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogas, geothermal, marine and renewable waste. Total final energy consumption is calculated from balances as total final consumption minus non-energy use. </p>\n<p>Comments with regard to specific renewable energy sources: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>Solar energy includes solar PV and solar thermal. </li>\n  <li>Liquid biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesels and other liquid biofuels. </li>\n  <li>Solid biofuels include fuelwood, animal waste, vegetable waste, black liquor, bagasse and charcoal. </li>\n  <li>Renewable waste energy covers energy from renewable municipal waste.</li>\n</ul>",
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            "target": "<h1> Ссылки </h1>\n<h2> URL: </h2>\n<p> <a href=\"http://www.iea.org\"> www.iea.org </a> </p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats </a> </p>\n<h2> Ссылки: </h2>\n<p> Энергетические балансы и статистика МЭА </p>\n<p> <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\www.iea.org\\statistics\\\"> http://www.iea.org/statistics/ </a> </p>\n<p> База данных статистики энергетики ООН <a id=\"OLE_LINK1\"> </a> <a id=\"OLE_LINK2\"> </a> </p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data </a> (описание) и <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\data.un.org\\Explorer.aspx%3fd=EDATA\"> data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA </a> (данные) </p>\n<p> Веб-страница МЭА по ЦУР 7: <a href=\"http://www.iea.org/sdg\"> http://www.iea.org/sdg </a> </p>\n<p> Международные рекомендации по энергетической статистике (МРЭС) <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА), Международное агентство по возобновляемым источникам энергии (IRENA), Статистический отдел ООН (СОООН), Всемирный банк, Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). 2019 год. &#x201C;Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в области энергетики за 2019 год&#x201D;. <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\trackingsdg7.esmap.org\\\"> trackingsdg7.esmap.org/ </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА), Международное агентство по возобновляемым источникам энергии (IRENA), Статистический отдел ООН (СОООН), Всемирный банк, Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). 2018. &#x201C;Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в области энергетики за 2018 год&#x201D;. <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\trackingsdg7.esmap.org\\\"> trackingsdg7.esmap.org/ </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2017 год. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2017 год &#x2014; Прогресс на пути к устойчивой энергетике&#x201D;. Всемирный банк, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2015 год. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2015 год. &#x2014; Прогресс на пути к устойчивой энергетике&#x201D;. Всемирный банк, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия. Doi: 10.1596 / 978-1-4648 -0690-2 Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2013. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2013 год&#x201D;.</p>\n<p> База данных IRENA по возобновляемым источникам энергии <a href=\"http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/dashboard\"> http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/dashboard </a>.</p>",
            "old": "<h1> Ссылки </h1>\n<h2> URL: </h2>\n<p> <a href=\"http://www.iea.org\"> www.iea.org </a> </p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats </a> </p>\n<h2> Ссылки: </h2>\n<p> Энергетические балансы и статистика МЭА </p>\n<p> <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\www.iea.org\\statistics\\\"> http://www.iea.org/statistics/ </a> </p>\n<p> База данных статистики энергетики ООН <a id=\"OLE_LINK1\"> </a> <a id=\"OLE_LINK2\"> </a> </p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data </a> (описание) и <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\data.un.org\\Explorer.aspx%3fd=EDATA\"> data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA </a> (данные) </p>\n<p> Веб-страница МЭА по ЦУР 7: <a href=\"http://www.iea.org/sdg\"> http://www.iea.org/sdg </a> </p>\n<p> Международные рекомендации по энергетической статистике (МРЭС) <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА), Международное агентство по возобновляемым источникам энергии (IRENA), Статистический отдел ООН (СОООН), Всемирный банк, Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). 2019 год. &#x201C;Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в области энергетики за 2019 год&#x201D;. <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\trackingsdg7.esmap.org\\\"> trackingsdg7.esmap.org/ </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА), Международное агентство по возобновляемым источникам энергии (IRENA), Статистический отдел ООН (СОООН), Всемирный банк, Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). 2018. &#x201C;Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в области энергетики за 2018 год&#x201D;. <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\trackingsdg7.esmap.org\\\"> trackingsdg7.esmap.org/ </a> </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2017 год. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2017 год &#x2014; Прогресс на пути к устойчивой энергетике&#x201D;. Всемирный банк, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия. Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2015 год. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2015 год. &#x2014; Прогресс на пути к устойчивой энергетике&#x201D;. Всемирный банк, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия. Doi: 10.1596 / 978-1-4648 -0690-2 Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO </p>\n<p> Международное энергетическое агентство (МЭА) и Всемирный банк. 2013. &#x201C;Глобальная структура отслеживания 2013 год&#x201D;.</p>\n<p> База данных IRENA по возобновляемым источникам энергии <a href=\"http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/dashboard\"> http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/dashboard </a>.</p>",
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                "source": "<p><strong>URL: </strong></p>\n<p>iea.org; <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats</a></p>\n<p><strong>References: </strong></p>\n<p>IEA Energy Balances and Statistics </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.iea.org/statistics/\">http://www.iea.org/statistics/ </a></p>\n<p>UN Energy Statistics Database <a id=\"OLE_LINK2\"></a><a id=\"OLE_LINK1\"></a></p>\n<p> <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data/\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data</a> (description) and <a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA\">data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=EDATA</a> (data)</p>\n<p>IEA SDG 7 webpage: <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\Documents\\Leo\\Energy\\Sustainable%20Development\\SDG%20Indicators\\IEA%20coordination\\iea.org\\reports\\sdg7-data-and-projections\">iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections</a></p>\n<p>United Nations. 2018. &#x201C;International Recommendations for Energy Statistics&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires\">unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2019. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a> </p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. &#x201C;Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/\">trackingsdg7.esmap.org/</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2017. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2017&#x2014;Progress toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"https://www.seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_final_for_web_posting_0402.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2015. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2015&#x2014;Progress Toward Sustainable Energy&#x201D;, World Bank, Washington, DC. Doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648 -0690-2 License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. <a href=\"http://seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf\">seforall.org/sites/default/files/GTF-2105-Full-Report.pdf</a></p>\n<p>International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank. 2013. &#x201C;Global Tracking Framework 2013&#x201D;. <a href=\"https://webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013\">webstore.iea.org/global-tracking-framework-2013</a></p>\n<p>IRENA Renewable Energy Database </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.irena.org/statistics\">https://www.irena.org/statistics</a>.</p>\n<p>United Nations. 2016. &#x201C;Energy Statistics Compilers Manual&#x201D; (whitecover)</p>\n<p>unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/escm/</p>",
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                "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>The IEA World energy balances and the UN Energy Statistics Database, which provide the underlying data for calculating this indicator, are global databases obtained following harmonised definitions and comparable methodologies across countries. However, they do not represent an official source for national submissions of the indicator 7.2.1 on renewable energy. Due to possible deviations from IRES in national methodologies, national indicators may differ from the internationally comparable ones.</p>\n<p>Difference may arise due to different sources of official energy data, dissimilarities in the underlying methodologies, adjustments and estimations.</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1> Доступность данных </h1>\n<h2> Описание: </h2>\n<p> Среди различных существующих источников данных, в первую очередь Энергетического баланса МЭА и Статистической базы данных ООН по энергетике, можно собирать данные по общему годовому потреблению энергии из возобновляемых источников для каждой страны и региона. <em> Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в энергетике </em> (ранее <em> Глобальная структура отслеживания устойчивой энергетики для всех</em>) представляет этот показатель на глобальном уровне в период с 2010 по 2030 год. </p>\n<h2> Временные ряды: </h2>\n<p> 2000 - настоящее время </p>\n<h2> Дезагрегирование: </h2>\n<p> Дезагрегирование данных по потреблению возобновляемой энергии, например, по ресурсам и сектору конечного использования, может дать представление о других аспектах цели, таких как ценовая доступность и надежность. Что касается солнечной энергии, то в ней также может заинтересовать разделение мощности на сетевую и не входящую в энергосистему. </p>",
            "old": "<h1> Доступность данных </h1>\n<h2> Описание: </h2>\n<p> Среди различных существующих источников данных, в первую очередь Энергетического баланса МЭА и Статистической базы данных ООН по энергетике, можно собирать данные по общему годовому потреблению энергии из возобновляемых источников для каждой страны и региона. <em> Отслеживание ЦУР 7: Отчет о прогрессе в энергетике </em> (ранее <em> Глобальная структура отслеживания устойчивой энергетики для всех</em>) представляет этот показатель на глобальном уровне в период с 2010 по 2030 год. </p>\n<h2> Временные ряды: </h2>\n<p> 2000 - настоящее время </p>\n<h2> Дезагрегирование: </h2>\n<p> Дезагрегирование данных по потреблению возобновляемой энергии, например, по ресурсам и сектору конечного использования, может дать представление о других аспектах цели, таких как ценовая доступность и надежность. Что касается солнечной энергии, то в ней также может заинтересовать разделение мощности на сетевую и не входящую в энергосистему. </p>",
            "details": {
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                "source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Between the various existing data sources, primarily the IEA World Energy Balances and the UN Energy Statistics Database, annual total and renewable energy consumption for every country and area can be collected. The Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report (formerly <em>Sustainable Energy for All Global Tracking Framework</em>) is reporting this indicator at a global level between 1990 and 2030. </p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>2000 &#x2013; present</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>Disaggregation of the data on consumption of renewable energy, e.g. by resource and end-use sector, could provide insights into other dimensions of the goal, such as affordability and reliability. For solar energy, it may also be of interest to disaggregate between on grid and off-grid capacity.</p>",
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            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Between the various existing data sources, primarily the IEA World Energy Balances and the UN Energy Statistics Database, annual total and renewable energy consumption for every country and area can be collected. The Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report (formerly <em>Sustainable Energy for All Global Tracking Framework</em>) is reporting this indicator at a global level between 1990 and 2030. </p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>2000 &#x2013; present</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>Disaggregation of the data on consumption of renewable energy, e.g. by resource and end-use sector, could provide insights into other dimensions of the goal, such as affordability and reliability. For solar energy, it may also be of interest to disaggregate between on grid and off-grid capacity.</p>",
            "old": "<p>Data availability:</p>\n<p>Between the various existing data sources, primarily the IEA World Energy Balances and the UN Energy Statistics Database, annual total and renewable energy consumption for every country and area can be collected. The Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report (formerly <em>Sustainable Energy for All Global Tracking Framework</em>) is reporting this indicator at a global level between 1990 and 2030. </p>\n<p>Time series:</p>\n<p>2000 &#x2013; present</p>\n<p>Disaggregation:</p>\n<p>Disaggregation of the data on consumption of renewable energy, e.g. by resource and end-use sector, could provide insights into other dimensions of the goal, such as affordability and reliability. For solar energy, it may also be of interest to disaggregate between on grid and off-grid capacity.</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2>Региональные агрегаты: </h2>\n<p> Агрегированные показатели рассчитываются как по регионам, так и по всему миру, с использованием конечного потребления энергии в качестве весов. </p>",
            "old": "<h2>Региональные агрегаты: </h2>\n<p> Агрегированные показатели рассчитываются как по регионам, так и по всему миру, с использованием конечного потребления энергии в качестве весов. </p>",
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                "source": "<p>Aggregates are calculated, whether by region or global, using final energy consumption as weights.</p>",
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                "source": "<p><strong>&#x2022; At country level</strong></p>\n<p>The IEA has attempted to provide all the elements of energy balances down to the level of final consumption, for over 150 countries. Providing all the elements of supply, as well as all inputs and outputs of the main transformation activities and final consumption has often required estimations. Estimations have been generally made after consultation with national statistical offices, energy companies, utilities and national energy experts.</p>\n<p>Likewise, UNSD attempts to provide full energy balances for the 225 countries and areas it covers, including the 75 or so it covers for SDG reporting. This may require searching for national official publications, data from other international organizations and expert estimation based on reputable sources and other publicly available information. Generally speaking, data on the supply side is more widely available than transformation activities and final consumption.</p>\n<p><strong>&#x2022; At regional and global levels</strong></p>\n<p>In addition to estimates at a country level, adjustments addressing differences in definitions alongside estimations for informal and/or confidential trade, production or consumption of energy products are sometimes required to complete major aggregates, when key statistics are missing. Such estimations and adjustments implemented by IEA have been generally made after consultation with national statistical offices, energy companies, utilities and national energy experts.</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1> Методология </h1>\n<h2> Метод расчета: </h2>\n<p> Этот показатель основан на разработке комплексной энергетической статистики по спросу и предложению для всех источников энергии - статистических данных, используемых для составления энергетического баланса. Согласованные на международном уровне методологии для статистики энергетики описаны в «Международных рекомендациях по энергетической статистике\" (МРЭС), принятых Статистической комиссией ООН, доступных по адресу: <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\methodology\\ires\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires </a>. </p>\n<p> После разработки национального энергетического баланса этот показатель можно рассчитать путем деления конечного потребления энергии из всех возобновляемых источников на общее конечное потребление энергии. Потребление возобновляемой энергии получается из трех таблиц мировой энергетической статистики и балансов МЭА: общее конечное потребление, выработка электроэнергии и выработка тепла. Все объемы, указанные в таблице общего конечного потребления, считаются отчетными. Поскольку объемы электроэнергии и тепла в таблице конечного потребления не разбиты по технологиям, вместо этого используются таблицы объемов производства электроэнергии и тепла для разбивки конечного потребления электроэнергии и тепла по технологиям. Распределение по технологиям осуществляется путем получения доли технологий в таблицах выработки электроэнергии и тепла и умножения этой доли на конечное энергопотребление электроэнергии и тепла, соответственно. Например, если в таблице общего конечного потребления указано 150 ТДж для энергии биогаза, в то время как общее конечное потребление электроэнергии составляет 400 ТДж, а тепла - 100 ТДж, а доля биогаза в общем объеме выработки электроэнергии составляет 10 процентов и 5 процентов по теплу, то итоговое отчетное значение количества потребляемого биогаза составит 195 ТДж (150 ТДж + 400 ТДж * 10% + 100 ТДж * 5%). Отчет по структуре глобального отслеживания (МЭА и Всемирный банк, 2013 год) содержит более подробную информацию о предлагаемой методологии определения и оценки возобновляемой энергии (глава 4, раздел 1, стр. 201-202). СОООН использует ту же методологию для расчета показателей, хотя информация может поступать из разных таблиц. </p>",
            "old": "<h1> Методология </h1>\n<h2> Метод расчета: </h2>\n<p> Этот показатель основан на разработке комплексной энергетической статистики по спросу и предложению для всех источников энергии - статистических данных, используемых для составления энергетического баланса. Согласованные на международном уровне методологии для статистики энергетики описаны в «Международных рекомендациях по энергетической статистике\" (МРЭС), принятых Статистической комиссией ООН, доступных по адресу: <a href=\"file:///C:\\Users\\leonardo.souza\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCache\\Content.Outlook\\6GFD9MJP\\unstats.un.org\\unsd\\energystats\\methodology\\ires\"> unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires </a>. </p>\n<p> После разработки национального энергетического баланса этот показатель можно рассчитать путем деления конечного потребления энергии из всех возобновляемых источников на общее конечное потребление энергии. Потребление возобновляемой энергии получается из трех таблиц мировой энергетической статистики и балансов МЭА: общее конечное потребление, выработка электроэнергии и выработка тепла. Все объемы, указанные в таблице общего конечного потребления, считаются отчетными. Поскольку объемы электроэнергии и тепла в таблице конечного потребления не разбиты по технологиям, вместо этого используются таблицы объемов производства электроэнергии и тепла для разбивки конечного потребления электроэнергии и тепла по технологиям. Распределение по технологиям осуществляется путем получения доли технологий в таблицах выработки электроэнергии и тепла и умножения этой доли на конечное энергопотребление электроэнергии и тепла, соответственно. Например, если в таблице общего конечного потребления указано 150 ТДж для энергии биогаза, в то время как общее конечное потребление электроэнергии составляет 400 ТДж, а тепла - 100 ТДж, а доля биогаза в общем объеме выработки электроэнергии составляет 10 процентов и 5 процентов по теплу, то итоговое отчетное значение количества потребляемого биогаза составит 195 ТДж (150 ТДж + 400 ТДж * 10% + 100 ТДж * 5%). Отчет по структуре глобального отслеживания (МЭА и Всемирный банк, 2013 год) содержит более подробную информацию о предлагаемой методологии определения и оценки возобновляемой энергии (глава 4, раздел 1, стр. 201-202). СОООН использует ту же методологию для расчета показателей, хотя информация может поступать из разных таблиц. </p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-02-10T22:07:00.712502+01:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2> Комментарии и ограничения: </h2>\n<ul>\n <li> Ограничение существующей статистики возобновляемых источников энергии состоит в том, что эти данные не могут распознать, является ли производство возобновляемой энергии устойчивым процессом. Например, значительная доля сегодняшнего потребления возобновляемой энергии приходится на использование древесины и древесного угля домашними хозяйствами в развивающихся странах, что иногда может быть связано с нерациональными методами ведения лесного хозяйства. В настоящее время предпринимаются попытки улучшить способность оценки устойчивости биоэнергетики, хотя это остается серьезной проблемой. </li>\n <li> Объем данных по автономным возобновляемым источникам энергии ограничен и они недостаточно отражены в энергетической статистике. </li>\n <li> Метод отделения потребления возобновляемой энергии от выработки электроэнергии и тепла предполагает, что доля потерь при передаче и распределении одинакова для всех технологий. Однако это не всегда верно, поскольку возобновляемые источники энергии обычно расположены в более удаленных от мест потребления районах и это может приводить к гораздо большим потерям. </li>\n <li> Аналогичным образом предполагается, что импорт и экспорт электроэнергии и тепла будут соответствовать доле возобновляемости ресурсов производства электроэнергии и тепла, соответственно. Это упрощение, которое во многих случаях не слишком сильно будет влиять на показатель, но может сказаться в некоторых случаях, например, когда страна вырабатывает электроэнергию только из ископаемого топлива, но импортирует значительную часть потребляемой электроэнергии, производимой гидроэлектростанцией соседней страны. </li>\n <li> Методологические проблемы, связанные с определением и оценкой возобновляемых источников энергии, более полно описаны в Структуре глобального отслеживания (МЭА и Всемирный банк, 2013 год), глава 4, раздел 1, страницы 194–200. Данных по традиционному использованию твердого биотоплива в глобальном масштабе, как правило, мало, и развитие потенциала для отслеживания такого использования энергии, включая разработку обследований на национальном уровне, имеет важное значение для надежного глобального отслеживания использования энергии.</ul>",
            "old": "<h2> Комментарии и ограничения: </h2>\n<ul>\n <li> Ограничение существующей статистики возобновляемых источников энергии состоит в том, что эти данные не могут распознать, является ли производство возобновляемой энергии устойчивым процессом. Например, значительная доля сегодняшнего потребления возобновляемой энергии приходится на использование древесины и древесного угля домашними хозяйствами в развивающихся странах, что иногда может быть связано с нерациональными методами ведения лесного хозяйства. В настоящее время предпринимаются попытки улучшить способность оценки устойчивости биоэнергетики, хотя это остается серьезной проблемой. </li>\n <li> Объем данных по автономным возобновляемым источникам энергии ограничен и они недостаточно отражены в энергетической статистике. </li>\n <li> Метод отделения потребления возобновляемой энергии от выработки электроэнергии и тепла предполагает, что доля потерь при передаче и распределении одинакова для всех технологий. Однако это не всегда верно, поскольку возобновляемые источники энергии обычно расположены в более удаленных от мест потребления районах и это может приводить к гораздо большим потерям. </li>\n <li> Аналогичным образом предполагается, что импорт и экспорт электроэнергии и тепла будут соответствовать доле возобновляемости ресурсов производства электроэнергии и тепла, соответственно. Это упрощение, которое во многих случаях не слишком сильно будет влиять на показатель, но может сказаться в некоторых случаях, например, когда страна вырабатывает электроэнергию только из ископаемого топлива, но импортирует значительную часть потребляемой электроэнергии, производимой гидроэлектростанцией соседней страны. </li>\n <li> Методологические проблемы, связанные с определением и оценкой возобновляемых источников энергии, более полно описаны в Структуре глобального отслеживания (МЭА и Всемирный банк, 2013 год), глава 4, раздел 1, страницы 194–200. Данных по традиционному использованию твердого биотоплива в глобальном масштабе, как правило, мало, и развитие потенциала для отслеживания такого использования энергии, включая разработку обследований на национальном уровне, имеет важное значение для надежного глобального отслеживания использования энергии.</ul>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<ul>\n  <li>A limitation with existing renewable energy statistics is that they are not able to distinguish whether renewable energy is being sustainably produced. For example, a substantial share of today&#x2019;s renewable energy consumption comes from the use of wood and charcoal by households in the developing world, which sometimes may be associated with unsustainable forestry practices. There are efforts underway to improve the ability to measure the sustainability of bio-energy, although this remains a significant challenge. </li>\n  <li>Off-grid renewables data are limited and not sufficiently captured in national and international energy statistics. </li>\n  <li>The method of allocation of renewable energy consumption from electricity and heat output assumes that the share of transmission and distribution losses are the same among all technologies. However, this is not always true; for example when renewables are usually located in more remote areas and may incur larger losses. </li>\n  <li>Likewise, imports and exports of electricity and heat are assumed to follow the renewable share of electricity and heat generation, respectively. This is a simplification that in many cases will not affect the indicator too much, but that might do so in some cases, for example, when a country only generates electricity from fossil fuels but imports a great share of the electricity it uses from a neighboring country&#x2019;s hydroelectric power plant. </li>\n  <li>Methodological challenges associated with defining and measuring renewable energy are more fully described in the Global Tracking Framework (IEA and World Bank, 2013) Chapter 4, Section 1, pages 194-200. Data for traditional use of solid biofuels are generally scarce globally, and developing capacity in tracking such energy use, including developing national-level surveys, is essential for sound global energy tracking.</li>\n</ul>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 17106929,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/17106929/?format=api"
        }
    ]
}