Translation components API.

See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.

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            "target": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL: </h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx\">https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf</a></p>",
            "old": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL: </h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx\">https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf</a></p>",
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                "source": "<ul>\n  <li>Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators: Working Group on Measurement of Development Support, Finalized draft indictor proposal for SDG Target 17.3 and its reporting, (4 October 2021).</li>\n  <li>Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, September 2021</li>\n  <li>The TOSSD Methodology, including Reporting Instructions, code lists and data collection form: <a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/methodology\">https://www.tossd.org/methodology</a> </li>\n  <li>Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics, 20 April 2021, available at <a href=\"https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf\">https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf</a> </li>\n  <li>Links to data<ul>\n      <li><a href=\"https://tossd.online/\">TOSSD Visualisation Tool</a> - <a href=\"https://tossd.online/\">https://tossd.online/</a></li>\n      <li><a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/\">Development finance data - OECD</a> - <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/</a></li>\n      <li>Investment statistics and trends (UNCTAD):<ul>\n          <li>https://unctadstat.unctad.org/</li>\n          <li><a href=\"https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740\">Beyond 20/20 WDS - Table view - Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows and stock, annual (unctad.org)</a> - <a href=\"https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740\">https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740</a></li>\n          <li><a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report\">World Investment Report | UNCTAD</a> - <a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report\">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report</a></li>\n        </ul>\n      </li>\n    </ul>\n  </li>\n  <li>Amounts mobilised from the private sector for development (OECD method for counting MPF), see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a></li>\n  <li>GUIDANCE NOTE ON THE BANK-FUND DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES, IMF, February 2018, available at: </li>\n</ul>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf\">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></p>\n<ul>\n  <li>OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition, available at <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs - Volume I FDI Flows and Stocks, UNCTAD, 2009, available at: <a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a></li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Statistics Quality Assurance Framework (SQAF), see <a href=\"https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework\">https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework</a> </li>\n  <li>United Nations Quality Assurance Framework, see <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/</a> </li>\n  <li>Quality Framework for OECD Statistical Activities, see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/sdd/qualityframeworkforoecdstatisticalactivities.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/sdd/qualityframeworkforoecdstatisticalactivities.htm</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n<p></p>",
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            "action": 30,
            "target": "<ul>\n  <li>Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators: Working Group on Measurement of Development Support, Finalized draft indictor proposal for SDG Target 17.3 and its reporting, (4 October 2021).</li>\n  <li>Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, September 2021</li>\n  <li>The TOSSD Methodology, including Reporting Instructions, code lists and data collection form: <a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/methodology\">https://www.tossd.org/methodology</a> </li>\n  <li>Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics, 20 April 2021, available at <a href=\"https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf\">https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf</a> </li>\n  <li>Links to data<ul>\n      <li><a href=\"https://tossd.online/\">TOSSD Visualisation Tool</a> - <a href=\"https://tossd.online/\">https://tossd.online/</a></li>\n      <li><a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/\">Development finance data - OECD</a> - <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-data/</a></li>\n      <li>Investment statistics and trends (UNCTAD):<ul>\n          <li>https://unctadstat.unctad.org/</li>\n          <li><a href=\"https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740\">Beyond 20/20 WDS - Table view - Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows and stock, annual (unctad.org)</a> - <a href=\"https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740\">https://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=96740</a></li>\n          <li><a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report\">World Investment Report | UNCTAD</a> - <a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report\">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/world-investment-report</a></li>\n        </ul>\n      </li>\n    </ul>\n  </li>\n  <li>Amounts mobilised from the private sector for development (OECD method for counting MPF), see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a></li>\n  <li>GUIDANCE NOTE ON THE BANK-FUND DEBT SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK FOR LOW INCOME COUNTRIES, IMF, February 2018, available at: </li>\n</ul>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf\">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></p>\n<ul>\n  <li>OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition, available at <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs - Volume I FDI Flows and Stocks, UNCTAD, 2009, available at: <a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a></li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Statistics Quality Assurance Framework (SQAF), see <a href=\"https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework\">https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework</a> </li>\n  <li>United Nations Quality Assurance Framework, see <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/</a> </li>\n  <li>Quality Framework for OECD Statistical Activities, see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/sdd/qualityframeworkforoecdstatisticalactivities.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/sdd/qualityframeworkforoecdstatisticalactivities.htm</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n<p></p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong> <strong>https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI%20Statistics/FDI-Statistics.aspx</strong></p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2021_chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2021_chMethodNote_en.pdf</a></strong></p>",
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            "user": null,
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676214+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p> Los datos de IED son revisados, actualizados y corregidos continuamente por las autoridades nacionales pertinentes, como los bancos centrales y las oficinas estadísticas, que proporcionan datos de IED a la UNCTAD. </p>",
            "old": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p> Los datos de IED son revisados, actualizados y corregidos continuamente por las autoridades nacionales pertinentes, como los bancos centrales y las oficinas estadísticas, que proporcionan datos de IED a la UNCTAD. </p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676183+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Not applicable</p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>FDI data are continually revised, updated and corrected by relevant national authorities, such as central banks and statistical offices, which provide FDI data to UNCTAD.</p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676148+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Alrededor de 200 economías informan datos de las entradas de IED.</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>1980-2019</p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de las entradas de IED pueden desagregarse a nivel de país. </p>",
            "old": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Alrededor de 200 economías informan datos de las entradas de IED.</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>1980-2019</p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de las entradas de IED pueden desagregarse a nivel de país. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>Existing databases established at the OECD and UNCTAD will serve as a data source. At the OECD, this includes data collected through TOSSD reporting as well as traditional OECD-DAC-CRS reporting, assuming the data will be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of this proposal. Pilot exercises are being conducted or are being planned. In its pilot data collection, the OECD was able to provide data as applicable for sub-indicators a, b, c, e and f for 140 countries covering all recipient countries across all regions. At the UNCTAD, existing databases include data on foreign direct investment. Multiple countries practicing South-South cooperation agreed to the conduct of pilot studies while UNCTAD is committed to support others in their reporting.</p>\n<p>Mobilized private finance should cover and be disaggregated by flows originating in (i) high-income, (ii) low- and middle and (iii) multiple/unknown countries but should exclude flows known to be mobilized in recipient countries.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563619,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563619/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678690/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676118+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Existing databases established at the OECD and UNCTAD will serve as a data source. At the OECD, this includes data collected through TOSSD reporting as well as traditional OECD-DAC-CRS reporting, assuming the data will be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of this proposal. Pilot exercises are being conducted or are being planned. In its pilot data collection, the OECD was able to provide data as applicable for sub-indicators a, b, c, e and f for 140 countries covering all recipient countries across all regions. At the UNCTAD, existing databases include data on foreign direct investment. Multiple countries practicing South-South cooperation agreed to the conduct of pilot studies while UNCTAD is committed to support others in their reporting.</p>\n<p>Mobilized private finance should cover and be disaggregated by flows originating in (i) high-income, (ii) low- and middle and (iii) multiple/unknown countries but should exclude flows known to be mobilized in recipient countries.</p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Data availability</strong></p>\n<p>Around 200 economies report FDI inflows data.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>1980-2020</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>FDI inflows data can be disaggregated at the country level. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 31563618,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563618/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80926095/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676086+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Best practices are being followed.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 31563617,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563617/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80926094/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676054+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2> Garantía de calidad:</h2>",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 20,
                "source": "<p>Best practices are being followed.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 31563616,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563616/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80926093/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.676019+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>UNCTAD Statistics Quality Assurance Framework (SQAF), see <a href=\"https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework\">https://unctad.org/webflyer/statistics-quality-assurance-framework</a></p>\n<p><a href=\"file:///\\\\main.oecd.org\\sdataDCD\\Data\\SDF\\Work%20streams\\Aid%20Architecture\\TOSSD\\UN%20WORKING%20GROUP\\2021-10-08%20Metadata%20files%20to%20UNSD\\1%20-%20Commented%20versions\\United%20Nations%20Quality%20Assurance%20Framework\">United Nations Quality Assurance Framework</a>; </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/sdd/qualityframeworkforoecdstatisticalactivities.htm\">Quality Framework for OECD Statistical Activities</a></p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 31563615,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563615/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678686/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675983+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<ul>\n  <li>Fondo Monetario Internacional, Manual de Balanza de Pagos y Posición de Inversión Internacional, sexta edición (<a href=\"https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf\">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf</a>)</li>\n  <li>Definición de referencia de la OCDE de inversión extranjera directa, cuarta edición (<a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf\">https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf</a>).</li>\n  <li>Manual de capacitación de la UNCTAD sobre las estadísticas de IED y las operaciones de las ETN (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a>)</li>\n</ul>",
            "old": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<ul>\n  <li>Fondo Monetario Internacional, Manual de Balanza de Pagos y Posición de Inversión Internacional, sexta edición (<a href=\"https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf\">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf</a>)</li>\n  <li>Definición de referencia de la OCDE de inversión extranjera directa, cuarta edición (<a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf\">https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf</a>).</li>\n  <li>Manual de capacitación de la UNCTAD sobre las estadísticas de IED y las operaciones de las ETN (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a>)</li>\n</ul>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>See </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>TOSSD Methodology, including Reporting Instructions, code lists and data collection form: <a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/methodology\">https://www.tossd.org/methodology</a></li>\n  <li>Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics, 20 April 2021, available at <a href=\"https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf\">https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf</a></li>\n  <li>Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, September 2021 (attached, link to be provided later)</li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs - Volume I FDI Flows and Stocks, UNCTAD, 2009, available at: <a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a>.</li>\n</ul>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563614,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563614/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678686/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675953+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>See </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>TOSSD Methodology, including Reporting Instructions, code lists and data collection form: <a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/methodology\">https://www.tossd.org/methodology</a></li>\n  <li>Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics, 20 April 2021, available at <a href=\"https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf\">https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf</a></li>\n  <li>Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, September 2021 (attached, link to be provided later)</li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs - Volume I FDI Flows and Stocks, UNCTAD, 2009, available at: <a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a>.</li>\n</ul>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Methods and guidance available to countries for the compilation of the data at the national level:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n  <li>International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (<a href=\"https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf\">https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/pdf/bpm6.pdf</a>)</li>\n  <li>OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment, fourth edition (<a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf\">https://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investmentstatisticsandanalysis/40193734.pdf</a>).</li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/Docs/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a>)</li>\n</ul>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 31563613,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563613/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678685/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675898+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2>Agregados regionales:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de IED pueden desglosarse por países y regiones.</p>",
            "old": "<h2>Agregados regionales:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de IED pueden desglosarse por países y regiones.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>Summation of US dollar values across countries of a specific region, as applicable.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563612,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563612/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678685/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675858+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Summation of US dollar values across countries of a specific region, as applicable.</p>",
            "old": "<p>FDI data can broken down by country and region.</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 31563611,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563611/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678682/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675816+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2>Tratamiento de los valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong><em>A nivel país:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Datos de IED: estimados mediante la anualización de los datos o el uso de datos espejo.</p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Datos de la IED: Ninguno</p>",
            "old": "<h2>Tratamiento de los valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong><em>A nivel país:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Datos de IED: estimados mediante la anualización de los datos o el uso de datos espejo.</p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Datos de la IED: Ninguno</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>Not applicable.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563610,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563610/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678682/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675776+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Not applicable.</p>",
            "old": "<ul>\n  <li><strong>At country level</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>FDI data: estimated by annualizing the data or using mirror data.</p>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>At regional and global levels</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>FDI data: None</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 31563609,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563609/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80926092/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675733+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Not applicable.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 31563608,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563608/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80926091/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675689+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Extensive validation and quality assurance procedures are in place and being further developed at OECD and UNCTAD. Flows where the recipient country, after discussion with the custodian agency and/or the reporting provider country, objects to their characterization as supporting its sustainable development may be excluded. The custodian agencies are requested to establish mechanisms for validation based on the sustainable development criteria applied for this indicator which will adequately support concerns of the recipient countries.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 31563607,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563607/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678680/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675646+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>La UNCTAD recoge periódicamente los flujos de datos oficiales nacionales de IED publicados y no publicados directamente de los bancos centrales, las oficinas de estadística o las autoridades nacionales. </p>",
            "old": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>La UNCTAD recoge periódicamente los flujos de datos oficiales nacionales de IED publicados y no publicados directamente de los bancos centrales, las oficinas de estadística o las autoridades nacionales. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>While the sub-indicators follow the recipient perspective, the data for all proposed sub-indicators except foreign direct investment are reportable by the providers and subsequently aggregated by recipient. Foreign direct investment is as reported by recipients.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563606,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563606/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678680/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675606+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>While the sub-indicators follow the recipient perspective, the data for all proposed sub-indicators except foreign direct investment are reportable by the providers and subsequently aggregated by recipient. Foreign direct investment is as reported by recipients.</p>",
            "old": "<p>UNCTAD regularly collects published and unpublished national official FDI data flows</p>\n<p>directly from central banks, statistical offices or national authorities. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 31563605,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563605/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678678/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675553+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2> Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p> Las entradas de IED están disponibles a partir de 1980. </p>",
            "old": "<h2> Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p> Las entradas de IED están disponibles a partir de 1980. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The indicator is feasible, suitable and relevant. </p>\n<p>Some providers will be reporting on sub-indicators 17.3.1.a, 17.3.1.b and 17.3.1.c to OECD while some providers will report on these sub-indicators to UNCTAD according to the agreed conceptual framework on South-South cooperation developed by the sub-Group on South-South cooperation. </p>\n<p>Sub-indicator 17.3.1.d (FDI) is reported to UNCTAD by recipients according to the current reporting arrangements. </p>\n<p>Some multilateral and bilateral providers are reporting on sub-indicator 17.3.1.e mobilized private finance to OECD. Mobilized private finance is not part of the conceptual framework of South-South cooperation. Some providers that are engaging in this form of development finance may approach UNCTAD regarding the pilot testing and further development of this indicator for wider and global application. </p>\n<p>Some countries will report on 17.3.1.f to OECD. Private grants are not part of the conceptual framework of South-South cooperation. Some providers can report on private grants to UNCTAD on a voluntary basis as part of a pilot exercise.</p>\n<p>UNCTAD and OECD as co-custodians have undertaken to ensure that there are no overlaps in global reporting for this indicator in cases where countries or multilaterals provide their information to both organizations. </p>\n<p>The indicator does not include debt relief, in-donor refugee costs, administrative costs not allocated to specific development activities, or peace and security expenditures other than those reportable as official development assistance (ODA). Furthermore, it does not include private non-concessional loans; portfolio investment; export credits, whether official, officially-supported, or private; short-term flows with an original maturity of 1 year or less; or any other flows that are not within the scope of the proposed sub-indicators. These exclusions sharpen the focus of the indicator on transfers of new resources to developing countries for sustainable development purposes, while excluding commercially-motivated debt-creating flows. While there was broad support for all exclusions during the discussions of the Working Group and the open consultation, and while there were relatively few objections to specific exclusions, some countries nevertheless believe that all exclusions should be reviewed in the context of the 2025 review.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 31563604,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/31563604/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678678/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/17-3-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675512+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The indicator is feasible, suitable and relevant. </p>\n<p>Some providers will be reporting on sub-indicators 17.3.1.a, 17.3.1.b and 17.3.1.c to OECD while some providers will report on these sub-indicators to UNCTAD according to the agreed conceptual framework on South-South cooperation developed by the sub-Group on South-South cooperation. </p>\n<p>Sub-indicator 17.3.1.d (FDI) is reported to UNCTAD by recipients according to the current reporting arrangements. </p>\n<p>Some multilateral and bilateral providers are reporting on sub-indicator 17.3.1.e mobilized private finance to OECD. Mobilized private finance is not part of the conceptual framework of South-South cooperation. Some providers that are engaging in this form of development finance may approach UNCTAD regarding the pilot testing and further development of this indicator for wider and global application. </p>\n<p>Some countries will report on 17.3.1.f to OECD. Private grants are not part of the conceptual framework of South-South cooperation. Some providers can report on private grants to UNCTAD on a voluntary basis as part of a pilot exercise.</p>\n<p>UNCTAD and OECD as co-custodians have undertaken to ensure that there are no overlaps in global reporting for this indicator in cases where countries or multilaterals provide their information to both organizations. </p>\n<p>The indicator does not include debt relief, in-donor refugee costs, administrative costs not allocated to specific development activities, or peace and security expenditures other than those reportable as official development assistance (ODA). Furthermore, it does not include private non-concessional loans; portfolio investment; export credits, whether official, officially-supported, or private; short-term flows with an original maturity of 1 year or less; or any other flows that are not within the scope of the proposed sub-indicators. These exclusions sharpen the focus of the indicator on transfers of new resources to developing countries for sustainable development purposes, while excluding commercially-motivated debt-creating flows. While there was broad support for all exclusions during the discussions of the Working Group and the open consultation, and while there were relatively few objections to specific exclusions, some countries nevertheless believe that all exclusions should be reviewed in the context of the 2025 review.</p>",
            "old": "<p>FDI inflows are available from 1980 onwards. </p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675465+02:00",
            "action": 59,
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            "old": "<h2> Justificación: </h2>\n<p> La IED ha sido la principal fuente de financiación externa para las economías en desarrollo durante la última década y la más resiliente a las crisis económicas y financieras. </p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675425+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The indicator measures additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources. It fully complies with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda by distinguishing flows of different nature and concessionality that have different impacts on development, thus creating transparency. It follows the recipient perspective, and all data represent new financing flows to developing countries. It builds on existing work, in particular standard OECD and UNCTAD data collections and the work of the TOSSD Task Force on its measurement of Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD). It is underpinned by an initial conceptual framework on South-South cooperation, allowing reporting by countries that practice South-South cooperation.</p>",
            "old": "<p>FDI has been the largest source of external finance for developing economies over the past decade, and the most resilient to economic and financial shocks. </p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1> Compiladores de datos</h1>\n<p> Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD)</p>",
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            "user": null,
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675298+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>National development co-operation agencies, national ministries, national statistical offices, multilateral institutions and central banks</p>",
            "old": "<p>United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)</p>",
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            "action": 59,
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            "old": "<h1>Proveedores de datos</h1>\n<p>Los datos de la IED son proporcionados por las autoridades nacionales pertinentes, como los bancos centrales y las oficinas de estadística (consulte aquí las fuentes y la metodología de los datos de cada economía (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf</a>).</p>",
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                "source": "<p>National development co-operation agencies, national ministries, national statistical offices, development finance institutions, multilateral institutions, philanthropic foundations and central banks</p>",
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            "action": 30,
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            "action": 59,
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            "user": null,
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675118+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>TOSSD and OECD-DAC-CRS data on YEAR N are released in December of year N+1.</p>",
            "old": "<p>June 2021</p>",
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            "action": 59,
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                "source": "<p>TOSSD and OECD-DAC-CRS data collection on YEAR N is launched in April of year N+1 and finalised by December of year N+1. </p>",
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            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.675020+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>TOSSD and OECD-DAC-CRS data collection on YEAR N is launched in April of year N+1 and finalised by December of year N+1. </p>",
            "old": "<p>April 2021</p>",
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            "action": 59,
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            "old": "<h2> Proceso de recolección:</h2>\n<p> Datos de IED: Al compilar entradas de IED se consultaron primero los datos publicados y los sitios web de las fuentes nacionales. A continuación, se solicitaron a las fuentes oficiales nacionales de todas las economías la verificación y/o actualización y los datos complementarios. </p>",
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            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.674931+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>OECD: Data submission by countries following agreed contents and formats. See </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>TOSSD Reporting Instructions, code lists and data forms are available at: <a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/methodology%20\">https://www.tossd.org/methodology </a> </li>\n  <li>Converged Statistical Reporting Directives for the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the Annual DAC Questionnaire, DAC Working Party on Development Finance Statistics, 20 April 2021, available at: <a href=\"https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf\">https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC/STAT(2020)44/FINAL/en/pdf</a> </li>\n</ul>\n<p>UNCTAD: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li>Data submission by countries following format for reporting South-South cooperation to be piloted and fully developed. See attached: Outcome document of the sub-group on South-South cooperation, September 2021 (link to be provided later)</li>\n  <li>UNCTAD Training Manual on Statistics for FDI and the Operations of TNCs - Volume I FDI Flows and Stocks, UNCTAD, 2009, available at: <a href=\"https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20091_en.pdf</a></li>\n</ul>",
            "old": "<p>FDI data: In compiling FDI inflows published data and websites of national sources</p>\n<p>were consulted first. Requests were then made to national official sources of all economies</p>\n<p>for verification and/or updates and supplementary data.</p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.674887+02:00",
            "action": 59,
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            "user": null,
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.674847+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Existing databases established at the OECD and UNCTAD will serve as a data source. At the OECD, this includes data collected through TOSSD reporting as well as traditional OECD-DAC-CRS reporting, with certain adjustments to the data in accordance with the requirements of this proposal. At the UNCTAD, this includes existing data on foreign direct investment, and pilot studies towards reporting on South-South cooperation.</p>",
            "old": "<p>UNCTAD has been collecting FDI data by relevant national authorities, such as central banks and statistical offices (please see here for the sources and methodology of data for each economy https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2021_chMethodNote_en.pdf</p>",
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            "target": "<h1>Conceptos y definiciones</h1>\n<h2>Definición:</h2>\n<p>Parte de la IED: Entradas de IED (expresadas en millones de dólares estadounidenses)</p>\n<h2>Conceptos:</h2>\n<p>La inversión extranjera directa (IED) se define como una inversión que implica una relación a largo plazo y que refleja un interés y un control duraderos por parte de una entidad residente en una economía (inversor extranjero directo o empresa matriz) en una empresa residente en una economía distinta a la del inversor directo extranjero (empresa IED o empresa filial o filial extranjera). Véase la Nota Metodológica del Informe sobre las Inversiones en el Mundo de la UNCTAD (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf</a>). </p>",
            "old": "<h1>Conceptos y definiciones</h1>\n<h2>Definición:</h2>\n<p>Parte de la IED: Entradas de IED (expresadas en millones de dólares estadounidenses)</p>\n<h2>Conceptos:</h2>\n<p>La inversión extranjera directa (IED) se define como una inversión que implica una relación a largo plazo y que refleja un interés y un control duraderos por parte de una entidad residente en una economía (inversor extranjero directo o empresa matriz) en una empresa residente en una economía distinta a la del inversor directo extranjero (empresa IED o empresa filial o filial extranjera). Véase la Nota Metodológica del Informe sobre las Inversiones en el Mundo de la UNCTAD (<a href=\"https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf\">https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2019chMethodNote_en.pdf</a>). </p>",
            "details": {
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                "source": "<p>Annual gross receipts by developing countries of: a. Official sustainable development grants, b. Official concessional sustainable development loans, c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans, d. Foreign direct investment, e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis, and f. Private grants.</p>\n<p>a. Official sustainable development grants</p>\n<p>Grants are transfers in cash or in kind for which no legal debt is incurred by the recipient.</p>\n<p>b. Official concessional sustainable development loans</p>\n<p>Loans are transfers in cash or in kind for which the recipient incurs legal debt. A concessional transfer is one which gives something of value away. For the purposes of this indicator, a loan will be regarded as concessional if it embodies at least a 35% grant element when its service payments are discounted at 5% p.a. This test is derived from the World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries and has also been adopted by the TOSSD Task Force.</p>\n<p>See: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf\">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></li>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf\">https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans</p>\n<p>These are loans (see above) which bear a grant element of less than 35% when their service payments are discounted at 5% p.a.</p>\n<p>d. Foreign direct investment</p>\n<p>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The direct or indirect ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of an enterprise resident in one economy by an investor resident in another economy is taken as evidence of such a relationship. For OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition and UNCTAD work on Foreign Direct Investment Statistics.</p>\n<p>See:</p>\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li>\n  <li><a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends\">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis</p>\n<p>Mobilised private finance (MPF) consists of private resource flows for activities in developing countries which have been mobilised by interventions of multilateral development banks (MDBs), bilateral development finance institutions, or other bilateral agencies, i.e. where a direct causal link between the official intervention and the private resources can be demonstrated. The OECD method for counting MPF is used; see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a>. MPF is a &#x201C;memorandum item&#x201D; because it would likely include and overlap with some finance that would also be found in the FDI sub-indicator. MPF data are typically collected on a commitment basis, rather than in terms of developing country receipts. This indicator excludes private flows mobilised in recipient countries themselves as they do not constitute additional resources. The indicator is included on an experimental basis, and it is recommended that it be reviewed during the 2025 review of SDG indicators.</p>\n<p>f. Private grants</p>\n<p>Private grants are here taken to mean grants for developmental purposes from private institutions outside the recipient country, excluding commercial flows and personal transactions such as remittances. They essentially comprise grants from philanthropic foundations and other non-governmental organizations.</p>\n<p>Sustainable development criteria</p>\n<p>Based on the Group&#x2019;s discussions, and building on the work of the TOSSD Task Force, the following cascading approach will be used to identify flows that can be considered as supporting sustainable development:</p>\n<p>1. Flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below and identified individually, such as a specific activity in provider reporting systems, should be included if they directly support either (i) at least one of the SDG targets or (ii) an objective in the recipient country&#x2019;s development plan as long as this is directed towards supporting or achieving sustainable development, with the following exceptions:</p>\n<p>a. Flows for activities where a substantial detrimental effect is anticipated on one or more of the other targets. </p>\n<p>b. Flows where the recipient country, after discussion with the custodian agency and/or the reporting provider country, objects to their characterization as supporting its sustainable development. </p>\n<p>2. Flows, or portions of flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below for which data are only available at the aggregate country-to-country level are also considered as supporting sustainable development, subject to the same exceptions as under 1.a and 1.b.</p>\n<p>Note that some sub-indicators may contain a mixture of activity-specific and aggregate-level flow data and therefore require assessment against 1 and 2 respectively. Also note that further specific exclusions are proposed, as detailed below, that may in some cases be considered to reinforce the focus of the proposed indicators on the sustainable development of developing countries.</p>",
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            "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:12:19.674648+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Annual gross receipts by developing countries of: a. Official sustainable development grants, b. Official concessional sustainable development loans, c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans, d. Foreign direct investment, e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis, and f. Private grants.</p>\n<p>a. Official sustainable development grants</p>\n<p>Grants are transfers in cash or in kind for which no legal debt is incurred by the recipient.</p>\n<p>b. Official concessional sustainable development loans</p>\n<p>Loans are transfers in cash or in kind for which the recipient incurs legal debt. A concessional transfer is one which gives something of value away. For the purposes of this indicator, a loan will be regarded as concessional if it embodies at least a 35% grant element when its service payments are discounted at 5% p.a. This test is derived from the World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries and has also been adopted by the TOSSD Task Force.</p>\n<p>See: </p>\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf\">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></li>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf\">https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans</p>\n<p>These are loans (see above) which bear a grant element of less than 35% when their service payments are discounted at 5% p.a.</p>\n<p>d. Foreign direct investment</p>\n<p>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The direct or indirect ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of an enterprise resident in one economy by an investor resident in another economy is taken as evidence of such a relationship. For OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition and UNCTAD work on Foreign Direct Investment Statistics.</p>\n<p>See:</p>\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li>\n  <li><a href=\"https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends\">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p>e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis</p>\n<p>Mobilised private finance (MPF) consists of private resource flows for activities in developing countries which have been mobilised by interventions of multilateral development banks (MDBs), bilateral development finance institutions, or other bilateral agencies, i.e. where a direct causal link between the official intervention and the private resources can be demonstrated. The OECD method for counting MPF is used; see <a href=\"https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm\">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a>. MPF is a &#x201C;memorandum item&#x201D; because it would likely include and overlap with some finance that would also be found in the FDI sub-indicator. MPF data are typically collected on a commitment basis, rather than in terms of developing country receipts. This indicator excludes private flows mobilised in recipient countries themselves as they do not constitute additional resources. The indicator is included on an experimental basis, and it is recommended that it be reviewed during the 2025 review of SDG indicators.</p>\n<p>f. Private grants</p>\n<p>Private grants are here taken to mean grants for developmental purposes from private institutions outside the recipient country, excluding commercial flows and personal transactions such as remittances. They essentially comprise grants from philanthropic foundations and other non-governmental organizations.</p>\n<p>Sustainable development criteria</p>\n<p>Based on the Group&#x2019;s discussions, and building on the work of the TOSSD Task Force, the following cascading approach will be used to identify flows that can be considered as supporting sustainable development:</p>\n<p>1. Flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below and identified individually, such as a specific activity in provider reporting systems, should be included if they directly support either (i) at least one of the SDG targets or (ii) an objective in the recipient country&#x2019;s development plan as long as this is directed towards supporting or achieving sustainable development, with the following exceptions:</p>\n<p>a. Flows for activities where a substantial detrimental effect is anticipated on one or more of the other targets. </p>\n<p>b. Flows where the recipient country, after discussion with the custodian agency and/or the reporting provider country, objects to their characterization as supporting its sustainable development. </p>\n<p>2. Flows, or portions of flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below for which data are only available at the aggregate country-to-country level are also considered as supporting sustainable development, subject to the same exceptions as under 1.a and 1.b.</p>\n<p>Note that some sub-indicators may contain a mixture of activity-specific and aggregate-level flow data and therefore require assessment against 1 and 2 respectively. Also note that further specific exclusions are proposed, as detailed below, that may in some cases be considered to reinforce the focus of the proposed indicators on the sustainable development of developing countries.</p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>FDI part: FDI inflows (expressed in millions of US dollars)</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is defined as an investment involving a long-term relationship</p>\n<p>and reflecting a lasting interest and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign</p>\n<p>direct investor or parent enterprise) in an enterprise resident in an economy other than</p>\n<p>that of the foreign direct investor (FDI enterprise or affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). Please see the Methodological Note of UNCTAD&#x2019;s World Investment Report </p>\n<p>(https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2021_chMethodNote_en.pdf</p>",
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