Changes
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/changes/?format=api&page=5
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PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>).</p>\n<p>А также, обращайтесь к: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a> </p>\n<p> См. краткий обзор: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>См. подробные ссылки на соответствующие справочные материалы, рабочие документы и журнальные статьи: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>)</p>", "old": "<h1>Ссылки</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a></p>\n<h2>Ссылки:</h2>\n<p>Для получения дополнительной информации и методологии см. PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>).</p>\n<p>А также, обращайтесь к: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a> </p>\n<p> См. краткий обзор: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>См. подробные ссылки на соответствующие справочные материалы, рабочие документы и журнальные статьи: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>)</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684409, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684409/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663576/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923539+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results </p>\n<p>For a short review see: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684408, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684408/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663575/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923454+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Источники расхождений</h2>\n<p>Национальная бедность - это понятие, отличное от глобальной бедности. Национальный уровень бедности определяется по присущим странам уровням бедности, выраженным в местных валютах, которые в реальном выражении отличаются в разных странах и отличаются от международной черты бедности в 1,90 доллара США в день. Таким образом, национальные уровни бедности нельзя сопоставлять между странами или с уровнем бедности в 1,90 доллара США в день.</p>", "old": "<h2>Источники расхождений</h2>\n<p>Национальная бедность - это понятие, отличное от глобальной бедности. Национальный уровень бедности определяется по присущим странам уровням бедности, выраженным в местных валютах, которые в реальном выражении отличаются в разных странах и отличаются от международной черты бедности в 1,90 доллара США в день. Таким образом, национальные уровни бедности нельзя сопоставлять между странами или с уровнем бедности в 1,90 доллара США в день.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684407, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684407/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663575/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923375+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $1.90-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $1.90-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684406, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684406/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663571/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923276+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Методология</h1>\n<h2>Метод расчета:</h2>\nВ целях оценки масштабов нищеты в различных странах Всемирный банк, при оценке международного уровня нищеты, использует общий стандарт, связанный с понятием « нищета» как оно трактуется в беднейших странах мира. Первоначальный уровень в размере 1 долл. США в день был рассчитан на основе национальных данных только для 22 развивающихся стран, главным образом на основе научных исследований 80 - х годов (Ravallion, et al., 1991). Несмотря на то, что в то время это было наилучшим вариантом, даже в 80 - е годы его можно было с трудом применить к развивающимся странам. С тех пор национальные уровни бедности были установлены для многих других стран. Основываясь на новой методике расчета национальных уровней для 75 развивающихся стран, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) предложили новый международный уровень нищеты в 1,25 долл. США в день. Это средний уровень нищеты для 15 беднейших стран в их наборах данных.\nНынешний уровень крайней бедности установлен в 1,90 долл. США в день по ППС в ценах 2011 года, что представляет собой среднее значение национальных уровней бедности, установленных в тех же 15 беднейших странах, ранжированных по уровню потребления на душу населения. Новая черта бедности сохраняет тот же стандарт крайней бедности - черту бедности, которая характерна для беднейших стран мира - но обновляет его, используя самую последнюю информацию о стоимости жизни в развивающихся странах.\n\nПри оценке бедности страны с использованием международного уровня нищеты международная черта бедности по ППС конвертируется в местные валюты в ценах 2011 года, а затем конвертируется в цены, преобладающие на момент проведения соответствующего обследования домашних хозяйств, с использованием наилучшего доступного Индекса потребительских цен (ИПЦ). (Таким же образом данные обследования домохозяйств по потреблению или доходам в год проведения обследования выражаются в ценах базового года ИПЦ, а затем конвертируются в доллары по ППС). Затем по итогам этого обследования вычисляется уровень бедности. Все сравнения, проведенные внутри этого периода времени, являются реальными, так как они оцениваются с использованием ИПЦ для конкретной страны. Методы интерполяции/экстраполяции используются для выравнивания оценок, основанных на обследовании, с этими базисными годами.", "old": "<h1>Методология</h1>\n<h2>Метод расчета:</h2>\nВ целях оценки масштабов нищеты в различных странах Всемирный банк, при оценке международного уровня нищеты, использует общий стандарт, связанный с понятием « нищета» как оно трактуется в беднейших странах мира. Первоначальный уровень в размере 1 долл. США в день был рассчитан на основе национальных данных только для 22 развивающихся стран, главным образом на основе научных исследований 80 - х годов (Ravallion, et al., 1991). Несмотря на то, что в то время это было наилучшим вариантом, даже в 80 - е годы его можно было с трудом применить к развивающимся странам. С тех пор национальные уровни бедности были установлены для многих других стран. Основываясь на новой методике расчета национальных уровней для 75 развивающихся стран, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) предложили новый международный уровень нищеты в 1,25 долл. США в день. Это средний уровень нищеты для 15 беднейших стран в их наборах данных.\nНынешний уровень крайней бедности установлен в 1,90 долл. США в день по ППС в ценах 2011 года, что представляет собой среднее значение национальных уровней бедности, установленных в тех же 15 беднейших странах, ранжированных по уровню потребления на душу населения. Новая черта бедности сохраняет тот же стандарт крайней бедности - черту бедности, которая характерна для беднейших стран мира - но обновляет его, используя самую последнюю информацию о стоимости жизни в развивающихся странах.\n\nПри оценке бедности страны с использованием международного уровня нищеты международная черта бедности по ППС конвертируется в местные валюты в ценах 2011 года, а затем конвертируется в цены, преобладающие на момент проведения соответствующего обследования домашних хозяйств, с использованием наилучшего доступного Индекса потребительских цен (ИПЦ). (Таким же образом данные обследования домохозяйств по потреблению или доходам в год проведения обследования выражаются в ценах базового года ИПЦ, а затем конвертируются в доллары по ППС). Затем по итогам этого обследования вычисляется уровень бедности. Все сравнения, проведенные внутри этого периода времени, являются реальными, так как они оцениваются с использованием ИПЦ для конкретной страны. Методы интерполяции/экстраполяции используются для выравнивания оценок, основанных на обследовании, с этими базисными годами.", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684405, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684405/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663571/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923190+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a new compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $1.90 a day in 2011 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in the same poorest 15 countries ranked by per capita consumption. The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2011 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684404, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684404/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663569/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.923018+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Обоснование:</h2>\n<p>Мониторинг бедности имеет важное значение для глобальной повестки дня в области развития, также как и для национальной повестки дня в области развития во многих странах. Всемирный банк подготовил свои первые оценки глобальной нищеты в развивающихся странах для Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 год: Бедность (Всемирный Банк, 1990 г.), используя данные обследования домашних хозяйств по 22 странам (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). С тех пор число стран, в которых проводятся обследования доходов и расходов домашних хозяйств, значительно возросло. Группа Всемирного банка по исследованиям в области развития ведет базу данных, которая ежегодно обновляется по мере поступления новых данных обследований (и, таким образом, может включать более свежие или пересмотренные данные), и каждый год проводит серьезную переоценку прогресса в деле борьбы с нищетой. PovcalNet представляет собой интерактивный вычислительный инструмент, который позволяет пользователям моделировать эти международно-сопоставимые оценки нищеты для уровней в 1,90 долл. США и 3,20 долл. США в день в глобальном, региональном и страновом разрезах, а также производить оценку нищеты для индивидуально отобранных групп стран и для различных уровней бедности.</p>\n<p>Портал данных по бедности и равенству предоставляет доступ к базе данных и удобным для пользователя информационным панелям с графиками и интерактивными картами, которые визуализируют тенденции по ключевым показателям бедности и неравенства для различных регионов и стран. На страновых информационных панелях отображаются тенденции в оценках бедности, основанные на национальных уровнях бедности, наряду с международно-сопоставимыми оценками, составленными на основе данных из PovcalNet и совместимых с ними.</p>", "old": "<h2>Обоснование:</h2>\n<p>Мониторинг бедности имеет важное значение для глобальной повестки дня в области развития, также как и для национальной повестки дня в области развития во многих странах. Всемирный банк подготовил свои первые оценки глобальной нищеты в развивающихся странах для Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 год: Бедность (Всемирный Банк, 1990 г.), используя данные обследования домашних хозяйств по 22 странам (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). С тех пор число стран, в которых проводятся обследования доходов и расходов домашних хозяйств, значительно возросло. Группа Всемирного банка по исследованиям в области развития ведет базу данных, которая ежегодно обновляется по мере поступления новых данных обследований (и, таким образом, может включать более свежие или пересмотренные данные), и каждый год проводит серьезную переоценку прогресса в деле борьбы с нищетой. PovcalNet представляет собой интерактивный вычислительный инструмент, который позволяет пользователям моделировать эти международно-сопоставимые оценки нищеты для уровней в 1,90 долл. США и 3,20 долл. США в день в глобальном, региональном и страновом разрезах, а также производить оценку нищеты для индивидуально отобранных групп стран и для различных уровней бедности.</p>\n<p>Портал данных по бедности и равенству предоставляет доступ к базе данных и удобным для пользователя информационным панелям с графиками и интерактивными картами, которые визуализируют тенденции по ключевым показателям бедности и неравенства для различных регионов и стран. На страновых информационных панелях отображаются тенденции в оценках бедности, основанные на национальных уровнях бедности, наряду с международно-сопоставимыми оценками, составленными на основе данных из PovcalNet и совместимых с ними.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684403, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684403/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663569/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.922920+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $1.90 and $3.20 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for custom country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684402, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684402/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663562/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.922797+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Понятия и определения</h1>\n<h2>Определение:</h2>\n<p>Показатель & # x201C; доля населения, живущего ниже международной черты бедности & # x201D; определяется как доля населения, живущего менее чем на 1,90 долл. США в день в международных ценах 2011 года. «Международная черта бедности» в настоящее время установлена на уровне 1,90 доллара США в день в международных ценах 2011 года.</p>\n<h2>Понятия:</h2>\n<p>При оценке уровня бедности в данной стране и определении наилучших способов сокращения бедности, естественно, основное внимание уделяется черте бедности, которая считается обоснованной для данной страны. Однако, что мы имеем ввиду, говоря о глобальной бедности? Уровни бедности в разных странах различаются с точки зрения покупательной способности в этих странах, и эти уровни показывают значительную разницу в экономическом плане, при этом более богатые страны, как правило, принимают более высокий уровень жизни при определении бедности. Однако для сопоставимой оценки глобальной абсолютной бедности с точки зрения потребления нам необходимо проанализировать, с использованием одних и тех же методов, состояние двух человек с одинаковой покупательной способностью в отношении товаров; оба они должны быть либо бедными, либо не бедными, даже если они живут в разных странах.</p>\n<p>Начиная со времени подготовки Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 год, Всемирный банк стремился к тому, чтобы применять общий стандарт для оценки крайней нищеты, основываясь на том, что означает нищета в беднейших странах мира. Благосостояние людей, живущих в разных странах, может быть оценено по общей шкале путем корректировки с учетом различий в покупательной способности валют. Широко используемый стандарт в размере 1 долл. США в день, оцененный в международных ценах 1985 г. и скорректированный на местную валюту с использованием данных по ППС, был выбран для Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 г., поскольку в то время он был распространенной чертой бедности в странах с низким уровнем дохода. По мере нарастания различий в стоимости жизни в различных странах мира международная черта бедности должна была периодически обновляться с использованием новых данных о ценах по ППС для отражения этих изменений. Последнее изменение произошло в октябре 2015 года, когда Всемирный банк принял значение 1,90 доллара США в качестве международной черты бедности с использованием данных по ППС 2011 года. До этого в обновленном варианте 2008 года международная черта бедности была установлена на уровне 1,25 долл. США с использованием данных по ППС 2005 года. Оценки бедности, основанные на международных уровнях бедности, призваны сохранить реальное значение уровня бедности постоянным при сравнении разных стран, как это делается при проведении сравнений в динамике по времени. В ранних изданиях Показателей мирового развития (ПМР) Всемирного банка использовались данные по ППС из Таблиц Penn World для конвертации значений в местной валюте в эквивалент покупательной способности, измеряемый в долларах США. В более поздних изданиях использовались оценки потребления по ППС 1993, 2005 и 2011 годов, подготовленные по Программе международных сопоставлений (ПМС) Всемирного банка. </p>", "old": "<h1>Понятия и определения</h1>\n<h2>Определение:</h2>\n<p>Показатель & # x201C; доля населения, живущего ниже международной черты бедности & # x201D; определяется как доля населения, живущего менее чем на 1,90 долл. США в день в международных ценах 2011 года. «Международная черта бедности» в настоящее время установлена на уровне 1,90 доллара США в день в международных ценах 2011 года.</p>\n<h2>Понятия:</h2>\n<p>При оценке уровня бедности в данной стране и определении наилучших способов сокращения бедности, естественно, основное внимание уделяется черте бедности, которая считается обоснованной для данной страны. Однако, что мы имеем ввиду, говоря о глобальной бедности? Уровни бедности в разных странах различаются с точки зрения покупательной способности в этих странах, и эти уровни показывают значительную разницу в экономическом плане, при этом более богатые страны, как правило, принимают более высокий уровень жизни при определении бедности. Однако для сопоставимой оценки глобальной абсолютной бедности с точки зрения потребления нам необходимо проанализировать, с использованием одних и тех же методов, состояние двух человек с одинаковой покупательной способностью в отношении товаров; оба они должны быть либо бедными, либо не бедными, даже если они живут в разных странах.</p>\n<p>Начиная со времени подготовки Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 год, Всемирный банк стремился к тому, чтобы применять общий стандарт для оценки крайней нищеты, основываясь на том, что означает нищета в беднейших странах мира. Благосостояние людей, живущих в разных странах, может быть оценено по общей шкале путем корректировки с учетом различий в покупательной способности валют. Широко используемый стандарт в размере 1 долл. США в день, оцененный в международных ценах 1985 г. и скорректированный на местную валюту с использованием данных по ППС, был выбран для Доклада о мировом развитии за 1990 г., поскольку в то время он был распространенной чертой бедности в странах с низким уровнем дохода. По мере нарастания различий в стоимости жизни в различных странах мира международная черта бедности должна была периодически обновляться с использованием новых данных о ценах по ППС для отражения этих изменений. Последнее изменение произошло в октябре 2015 года, когда Всемирный банк принял значение 1,90 доллара США в качестве международной черты бедности с использованием данных по ППС 2011 года. До этого в обновленном варианте 2008 года международная черта бедности была установлена на уровне 1,25 долл. США с использованием данных по ППС 2005 года. Оценки бедности, основанные на международных уровнях бедности, призваны сохранить реальное значение уровня бедности постоянным при сравнении разных стран, как это делается при проведении сравнений в динамике по времени. В ранних изданиях Показателей мирового развития (ПМР) Всемирного банка использовались данные по ППС из Таблиц Penn World для конвертации значений в местной валюте в эквивалент покупательной способности, измеряемый в долларах США. В более поздних изданиях использовались оценки потребления по ППС 1993, 2005 и 2011 годов, подготовленные по Программе международных сопоставлений (ПМС) Всемирного банка. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684401, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684401/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663562/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.922668+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in October 2015, when the World Bank adopted $1.90 as the international poverty line using the 2011 PPP. Prior to that, the 2008 update set the international poverty line at $1.25 using the 2005 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, and 2011 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684400, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684400/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663560/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.922571+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>Сентябрь 2020 г.</p>", "old": "<p>Сентябрь 2020 г.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "2022-09-30", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684399, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684399/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663560/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.922395+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "2022-09-30", "old": "2022-04-12", "details": {}, "id": 47684398, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684398/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.598314+01:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/1-1-1a.yml" }, "id": 47684397, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684397/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497300/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.598262+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684396, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684396/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497299/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.598209+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684395, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684395/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497295/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.598129+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684394, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684394/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497293/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.598070+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684393, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684393/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497286/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.597999+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684392, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684392/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/38497284/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.597903+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "2022-09-30", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 47684391, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684391/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405898+01:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/1-1-1a.yml" }, "id": 47684390, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684390/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663556/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405776+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p><strong>URL :</strong></p>\n<p>www.banquemondiale.org</p>\n<p><strong>Références :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour plus d'informations et la méthodologie, il est possible de consulter PovcalNet (en anglais http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).</p>\n<p>Il est également possible de consulter (en anglais) : https://documents.banquemondiale.org/fr/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/360021468187787070/a-global-count-of-the-extreme-poor-in-2012-data-issues-methodology-and-initial-results</p>\n<p>Pour un aperçu, il est possible de consulter : https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq </p>\n<p>Pour un lien complet vers les documents de référence, les documents de travail et les articles de revues scientifiques, il est possible de consulter (en anglais) : </p>\n<p>http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4 </p>\n<p>(En anglais) « A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals ». (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL :</strong></p>\n<p>www.banquemondiale.org</p>\n<p><strong>Références :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour plus d'informations et la méthodologie, il est possible de consulter PovcalNet (en anglais http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).</p>\n<p>Il est également possible de consulter (en anglais) : https://documents.banquemondiale.org/fr/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/360021468187787070/a-global-count-of-the-extreme-poor-in-2012-data-issues-methodology-and-initial-results</p>\n<p>Pour un aperçu, il est possible de consulter : https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq </p>\n<p>Pour un lien complet vers les documents de référence, les documents de travail et les articles de revues scientifiques, il est possible de consulter (en anglais) : </p>\n<p>http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4 </p>\n<p>(En anglais) « A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals ». (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684389, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684389/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663556/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405613+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results </p>\n<p>For a short review see: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684388, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684388/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663555/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405548+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>\n<p>La pauvreté nationale est un concept différent de la pauvreté mondiale. Le taux de pauvreté national est défini par des seuils de pauvreté spécifiques à chaque pays, en monnaie locale, qui diffèrent en termes réels d'un pays à l'autre et qui sont différents du seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ par jour. Ainsi, les taux de pauvreté nationaux ne peuvent pas être comparés entre les pays ou avec le taux de pauvreté de 1,90 $ par jour.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>\n<p>La pauvreté nationale est un concept différent de la pauvreté mondiale. Le taux de pauvreté national est défini par des seuils de pauvreté spécifiques à chaque pays, en monnaie locale, qui diffèrent en termes réels d'un pays à l'autre et qui sont différents du seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ par jour. Ainsi, les taux de pauvreté nationaux ne peuvent pas être comparés entre les pays ou avec le taux de pauvreté de 1,90 $ par jour.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 47684387, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684387/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663555/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405478+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $1.90-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $1.90-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684386, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684386/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663554/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405414+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p><strong>Disponibilité des données :</strong></p>\n<p>Les données sont disponibles dans 168 économies (mesurées en termes de nombre d’économies qui ont au moins 1 point de données). </p>", "old": "<p><strong>Disponibilité des données :</strong></p>\n<p>Les données sont disponibles dans 168 économies (mesurées en termes de nombre d’économies qui ont au moins 1 point de données). </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data are available in 169 economies, (measured in terms of number of economies that have at least 1 data point).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684385, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684385/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663551/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405337+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>Pour mesurer la pauvreté de manière cohérente dans les différents pays, les mesures internationales de la Banque mondiale appliquent une norme commune, ancrée sur ce que « pauvreté » signifie dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le seuil original de « 1 $ par jour » était basé sur une compilation de seuils nationaux pour seulement 22 pays en développement, provenant principalement d'études académiques des années 1980 (Ravallion, et coll., 1991). Bien qu'il s'agisse de la meilleure méthode disponible à l'époque, l'échantillon n'était guère représentatif des pays en développement, même dans les années 80. Depuis lors, des seuils de pauvreté nationaux ont été établis pour de nombreux autres pays. Sur la base d'une nouvelle compilation des seuils nationaux pour 75 pays en développement, Ravallion, Chen et Sangraula (RCS) (2009) ont proposé un nouveau seuil de pauvreté international de 1,25 $ par jour. Il s'agit du seuil de pauvreté moyen pour les 15 pays les plus pauvres de leur base de données.</p>\n<p>Le seuil de pauvreté extrême actuel est fixé à 1,90 $ par jour en PPA de 2011, ce qui représente la moyenne des seuils de pauvreté nationaux des 15 pays les plus pauvres classés selon la consommation par habitant. Le nouveau seuil de pauvreté maintient la même norme pour l'extrême pauvreté, le seuil de pauvreté typique des pays les plus pauvres du monde, mais le met à jour en utilisant les informations les plus récentes sur le coût de la vie dans les pays en développement.</p>\n<p>Lors de la mesure de la pauvreté internationale d'un pays, le seuil de pauvreté international en PPA est converti en monnaie locale au prix de 2011 et est ensuite converti aux prix en vigueur au moment de l'enquête auprès des ménages concernés en utilisant le meilleur indice des prix à la consommation (IPC) disponible. (De même, les données de l'enquête sur la consommation ou le revenu des ménages pour l'année d'enquête sont exprimées aux prix de l'année de base du PCI, puis converties en dollars de PPA.) Le taux de pauvreté est ensuite calculé à partir de cette enquête. Toutes les comparaisons intertemporelles sont en termes réels, car elles sont évaluées à l'aide de l'IPC spécifique au pays. Des méthodes d'interpolation/extrapolation sont utilisées pour aligner les estimations basées sur une enquête avec ces années de référence.</p>", "old": "<p>Pour mesurer la pauvreté de manière cohérente dans les différents pays, les mesures internationales de la Banque mondiale appliquent une norme commune, ancrée sur ce que « pauvreté » signifie dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le seuil original de « 1 $ par jour » était basé sur une compilation de seuils nationaux pour seulement 22 pays en développement, provenant principalement d'études académiques des années 1980 (Ravallion, et coll., 1991). Bien qu'il s'agisse de la meilleure méthode disponible à l'époque, l'échantillon n'était guère représentatif des pays en développement, même dans les années 80. Depuis lors, des seuils de pauvreté nationaux ont été établis pour de nombreux autres pays. Sur la base d'une nouvelle compilation des seuils nationaux pour 75 pays en développement, Ravallion, Chen et Sangraula (RCS) (2009) ont proposé un nouveau seuil de pauvreté international de 1,25 $ par jour. Il s'agit du seuil de pauvreté moyen pour les 15 pays les plus pauvres de leur base de données.</p>\n<p>Le seuil de pauvreté extrême actuel est fixé à 1,90 $ par jour en PPA de 2011, ce qui représente la moyenne des seuils de pauvreté nationaux des 15 pays les plus pauvres classés selon la consommation par habitant. Le nouveau seuil de pauvreté maintient la même norme pour l'extrême pauvreté, le seuil de pauvreté typique des pays les plus pauvres du monde, mais le met à jour en utilisant les informations les plus récentes sur le coût de la vie dans les pays en développement.</p>\n<p>Lors de la mesure de la pauvreté internationale d'un pays, le seuil de pauvreté international en PPA est converti en monnaie locale au prix de 2011 et est ensuite converti aux prix en vigueur au moment de l'enquête auprès des ménages concernés en utilisant le meilleur indice des prix à la consommation (IPC) disponible. (De même, les données de l'enquête sur la consommation ou le revenu des ménages pour l'année d'enquête sont exprimées aux prix de l'année de base du PCI, puis converties en dollars de PPA.) Le taux de pauvreté est ensuite calculé à partir de cette enquête. Toutes les comparaisons intertemporelles sont en termes réels, car elles sont évaluées à l'aide de l'IPC spécifique au pays. Des méthodes d'interpolation/extrapolation sont utilisées pour aligner les estimations basées sur une enquête avec ces années de référence.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 47684384, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684384/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663551/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405277+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a new compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $1.90 a day in 2011 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in the same poorest 15 countries ranked by per capita consumption. The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2011 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684383, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684383/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663549/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405205+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>La surveillance de la pauvreté importe dans le programme de développement mondial ainsi que dans celui de développement national de nombreux pays. La Banque mondiale a produit ses premières estimations de la pauvreté dans les pays en développement pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 : Pauvreté (Banque mondiale 1990) en utilisant des données d'enquêtes sur les ménages pour 22 pays (Ravallion, Datt, et van de Walle 1991). Depuis lors, le nombre de pays qui réalisent des enquêtes sur les revenus et les dépenses des ménages a considérablement augmenté. Le Groupe sur le développement des données de la Banque mondiale maintient une base de données, PovcalNet, qui est mise à jour chaque année à mesure que de nouvelles données d'enquête sont disponibles (et peut donc contenir des données plus récentes ou des révisions) et procède chaque année à une réévaluation majeure des progrès réalisés dans la lutte contre la pauvreté. PovcalNet est un outil de calcul interactif qui permet aux utilisateurs de reproduire ces estimations de la pauvreté comparables au niveau international de 1,90 $ et 3,20 $ par jour, au niveau mondial, régional et national et de calculer des mesures de pauvreté pour des regroupements de pays personnalisés et pour différents seuils de pauvreté. </p>\n<p>Le Portail des données sur la pauvreté et l'équité donne accès à la base de données et à des tableaux de bord conviviaux avec des graphiques et des cartes interactives qui permettent de visualiser les tendances des principaux indicateurs de pauvreté et d'inégalité pour différentes régions et différents pays. Les tableaux de bord des pays affichent les tendances des mesures de la pauvreté basées sur des seuils de pauvreté nationaux ainsi que des estimations comparables au niveau international, produites à partir de PovcalNet et de façon cohérente avec celui-ci.</p>", "old": "<p>La surveillance de la pauvreté importe dans le programme de développement mondial ainsi que dans celui de développement national de nombreux pays. La Banque mondiale a produit ses premières estimations de la pauvreté dans les pays en développement pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 : Pauvreté (Banque mondiale 1990) en utilisant des données d'enquêtes sur les ménages pour 22 pays (Ravallion, Datt, et van de Walle 1991). Depuis lors, le nombre de pays qui réalisent des enquêtes sur les revenus et les dépenses des ménages a considérablement augmenté. Le Groupe sur le développement des données de la Banque mondiale maintient une base de données, PovcalNet, qui est mise à jour chaque année à mesure que de nouvelles données d'enquête sont disponibles (et peut donc contenir des données plus récentes ou des révisions) et procède chaque année à une réévaluation majeure des progrès réalisés dans la lutte contre la pauvreté. PovcalNet est un outil de calcul interactif qui permet aux utilisateurs de reproduire ces estimations de la pauvreté comparables au niveau international de 1,90 $ et 3,20 $ par jour, au niveau mondial, régional et national et de calculer des mesures de pauvreté pour des regroupements de pays personnalisés et pour différents seuils de pauvreté. </p>\n<p>Le Portail des données sur la pauvreté et l'équité donne accès à la base de données et à des tableaux de bord conviviaux avec des graphiques et des cartes interactives qui permettent de visualiser les tendances des principaux indicateurs de pauvreté et d'inégalité pour différentes régions et différents pays. Les tableaux de bord des pays affichent les tendances des mesures de la pauvreté basées sur des seuils de pauvreté nationaux ainsi que des estimations comparables au niveau international, produites à partir de PovcalNet et de façon cohérente avec celui-ci.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684382, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684382/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663549/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405144+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $1.90 and $3.20 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for custom country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684381, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684381/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663544/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.405078+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>La Banque mondiale partage et rend publiques de manière transparente les méthodologies pour toutes sortes d'ajustements aux données originales (p. ex., par le biais de son site Web PovcalNet et de ses divers documents analytiques). Les estimations de la pauvreté sont élaborées par des économistes, qui travaillent en étroite collaboration avec leurs homologues des gouvernements nationaux pour chaque mise à jour des données sur la pauvreté. </p>", "old": "<p>La Banque mondiale partage et rend publiques de manière transparente les méthodologies pour toutes sortes d'ajustements aux données originales (p. ex., par le biais de son site Web PovcalNet et de ses divers documents analytiques). Les estimations de la pauvreté sont élaborées par des économistes, qui travaillent en étroite collaboration avec leurs homologues des gouvernements nationaux pour chaque mise à jour des données sur la pauvreté. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The World Bank transparently shares and makes public the methodologies for all kinds of adjustments to original data (e.g., through its Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) website and its various analytical documents). The poverty estimates are developed by economists, who work closely with national government counterparts concerning each poverty data update. </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684380, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684380/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663542/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.404996+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p><strong>Définition :</strong></p>\n<p>L'indicateur « proportion de la population sous le seuil de pauvreté international » est défini comme le pourcentage de la population vivant avec moins de 1,90 $ par jour aux prix internationaux de 2011.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour évaluer la pauvreté dans un pays donné et identifier la meilleure façon de la réduire, on se concentre sur un seuil de pauvreté jugé approprié pour ce dernier. Mais comment parler de manière significative de « la pauvreté dans le monde » ? Les seuils de pauvreté varient d'un pays à l'autre en fonction des pouvoirs d'achat et ont tendance dans les pays les plus riches à être plus élevés. Mais pour mesurer de manière cohérente la pauvreté absolue mondiale en termes de consommation, nous devons traiter de la même manière deux personnes ayant le même pouvoir d'achat, que les deux soient pauvres ou pas, même si elles vivent dans des pays différents.</p>\n<p>Depuis le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990, la Banque mondiale s'efforce d'appliquer une norme commune pour mesurer l'extrême pauvreté, en se basant sur ce que signifie la pauvreté dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le bien-être des personnes vivant dans différents pays peut être mesuré sur une échelle commune en ajustant les différences de pouvoir d'achat des devises. La norme communément utilisée d'un dollar par jour, mesurée aux prix internationaux de 1985 et ajustée à la devise locale à l'aide de la parité du pouvoir d'achat (PPA), a été choisie pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 parce qu'elle était typique des seuils de pauvreté dans les pays à faible revenu de l'époque. Comme les différences de coût de la vie dans le monde évoluent, le seuil de pauvreté international doit être périodiquement mis à jour à l'aide de nouvelles données sur les prix de la PPA pour refléter ces changements. La dernière modification remonte à octobre 2015, lorsque la Banque mondiale a adopté le seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2011. Avant cela, la mise à jour de 2008 avait fixé le seuil de pauvreté international à 1,25 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2005. Les mesures de la pauvreté basées sur les seuils de pauvreté internationaux tentent de maintenir constante la valeur réelle du seuil de pauvreté entre les pays, comme cela est fait lors de comparaisons dans le temps. Les premières éditions des Indicateurs du développement dans le monde (IDM) de la Banque mondiale utilisaient les PPA des Penn World Tables pour convertir les valeurs en devise locale, en pouvoir d'achat équivalent mesuré en dollars américain. Les éditions ultérieures ont utilisé les estimations des PPA de consommation de 1993, 2005 et 2011 produites par le Programme de comparaison internationale (PCI) de la Banque mondiale.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Définition :</strong></p>\n<p>L'indicateur « proportion de la population sous le seuil de pauvreté international » est défini comme le pourcentage de la population vivant avec moins de 1,90 $ par jour aux prix internationaux de 2011.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour évaluer la pauvreté dans un pays donné et identifier la meilleure façon de la réduire, on se concentre sur un seuil de pauvreté jugé approprié pour ce dernier. Mais comment parler de manière significative de « la pauvreté dans le monde » ? Les seuils de pauvreté varient d'un pays à l'autre en fonction des pouvoirs d'achat et ont tendance dans les pays les plus riches à être plus élevés. Mais pour mesurer de manière cohérente la pauvreté absolue mondiale en termes de consommation, nous devons traiter de la même manière deux personnes ayant le même pouvoir d'achat, que les deux soient pauvres ou pas, même si elles vivent dans des pays différents.</p>\n<p>Depuis le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990, la Banque mondiale s'efforce d'appliquer une norme commune pour mesurer l'extrême pauvreté, en se basant sur ce que signifie la pauvreté dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le bien-être des personnes vivant dans différents pays peut être mesuré sur une échelle commune en ajustant les différences de pouvoir d'achat des devises. La norme communément utilisée d'un dollar par jour, mesurée aux prix internationaux de 1985 et ajustée à la devise locale à l'aide de la parité du pouvoir d'achat (PPA), a été choisie pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 parce qu'elle était typique des seuils de pauvreté dans les pays à faible revenu de l'époque. Comme les différences de coût de la vie dans le monde évoluent, le seuil de pauvreté international doit être périodiquement mis à jour à l'aide de nouvelles données sur les prix de la PPA pour refléter ces changements. La dernière modification remonte à octobre 2015, lorsque la Banque mondiale a adopté le seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2011. Avant cela, la mise à jour de 2008 avait fixé le seuil de pauvreté international à 1,25 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2005. Les mesures de la pauvreté basées sur les seuils de pauvreté internationaux tentent de maintenir constante la valeur réelle du seuil de pauvreté entre les pays, comme cela est fait lors de comparaisons dans le temps. Les premières éditions des Indicateurs du développement dans le monde (IDM) de la Banque mondiale utilisaient les PPA des Penn World Tables pour convertir les valeurs en devise locale, en pouvoir d'achat équivalent mesuré en dollars américain. Les éditions ultérieures ont utilisé les estimations des PPA de consommation de 1993, 2005 et 2011 produites par le Programme de comparaison internationale (PCI) de la Banque mondiale.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 47684379, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684379/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663542/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.404933+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in October 2015, when the World Bank adopted $1.90 as the international poverty line using the 2011 PPP. Prior to that, the 2008 update set the international poverty line at $1.25 using the 2005 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, and 2011 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684378, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684378/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663540/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.404855+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>2021-07-01</p>", "old": "<p>2021-07-01</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "2022-09-30", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684377, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684377/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663540/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.404720+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "2022-09-30", "old": "2022-04-12", "details": {}, "id": 47684376, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684376/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084489+01:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/1-1-1a.yml" }, "id": 47684375, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684375/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663536/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084407+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>Para obtener más información y metodología, consulte PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\"> http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>). </p>\n<p>También consulte: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a>\n</p>\n<p>Para una breve revisión, véase: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>Para obtener un enlace completo a documentos de antecedentes, documentos de trabajo y artículos de revistas relacionados, véase:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>Un enfoque medido para poner fin a la pobreza e impulsar la prosperidad compartida: los conceptos, los datos y los dos objetivos. (\n<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>", "old": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>Para obtener más información y metodología, consulte PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\"> http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>). </p>\n<p>También consulte: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a>\n</p>\n<p>Para una breve revisión, véase: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>Para obtener un enlace completo a documentos de antecedentes, documentos de trabajo y artículos de revistas relacionados, véase:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>Un enfoque medido para poner fin a la pobreza e impulsar la prosperidad compartida: los conceptos, los datos y los dos objetivos. (\n<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684374, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684374/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663536/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084332+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results </p>\n<p>For a short review see: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684373, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684373/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663535/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084249+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p> La pobreza nacional es un concepto diferente a la pobreza mundial. La tasa de pobreza nacional se define en líneas de pobreza específicas de cada país en monedas locales, que son diferentes en términos reales entre países y diferentes de la línea de pobreza internacional de $1,90 dólares al día. Por lo tanto, las tasas de pobreza nacionales no se pueden comparar entre países ni con la tasa de pobreza de $1,90 dólares al día. </p>", "old": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p> La pobreza nacional es un concepto diferente a la pobreza mundial. La tasa de pobreza nacional se define en líneas de pobreza específicas de cada país en monedas locales, que son diferentes en términos reales entre países y diferentes de la línea de pobreza internacional de $1,90 dólares al día. Por lo tanto, las tasas de pobreza nacionales no se pueden comparar entre países ni con la tasa de pobreza de $1,90 dólares al día. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684372, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684372/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663535/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084174+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $2.15-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $2.15-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>National poverty is a different concept than global poverty. National poverty rate is defined at country-specific poverty lines in local currencies, which are different in real terms across countries and different from the $1.90-a-day international poverty line. Thus, national poverty rates cannot be compared across countries or with the $1.90-a-day poverty rate.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684371, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684371/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663531/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.084078+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Metodología </h1>\n<h2> Método de cálculo: </h2>\n<p> Para medir la pobreza en todos los países de manera coherente, las medidas internacionales del Banco Mundial aplican un estándar común, anclado a lo que “significa la pobreza” en los países más pobres del mundo. La línea original de “$ 1 dólar por día” se basó en una compilación de líneas nacionales para solo 22 países en desarrollo, principalmente de estudios académicos de la década de 1980 (Ravallion, et al., 1991). Si bien esto era lo mejor que se podía hacer en ese momento, la muestra era, incluso en los años ochenta, apenas representativa de los países en desarrollo. Desde entonces, se han desarrollado líneas de pobreza nacionales para muchos otros países. Sobre la base de una nueva compilación de líneas nacionales para 75 países en desarrollo, Ravallion, Chen y Sangraula (RCS) (2009) propusieron una nueva línea internacional de pobreza de 1,25 dólares al día. Esta es la línea de pobreza promedio de los 15 países más pobres en su conjunto de datos. </p>\n<p> La línea de pobreza extrema actual se fija en 1,90 dólares al día en términos de PPA de 2011, que representa la media de las líneas de pobreza nacionales que se encuentran en los mismos 15 países más pobres clasificados según el consumo per cápita. La nueva línea de pobreza mantiene el mismo estándar para la pobreza extrema (la línea de pobreza típica de los países más pobres del mundo), pero la actualiza utilizando la información más reciente sobre el costo de vida en los países en desarrollo. </p>\n<p> Al medir la pobreza internacional de un país, la línea de pobreza internacional en PPA se convierte a las monedas locales al precio de 2011 y luego se convierte a los precios vigentes en el momento de la encuesta de hogares pertinente utilizando el mejor índice de precios al consumidor disponible (IPC). (De manera equivalente, los datos sobre consumo o ingresos de los hogares para el año de la encuesta se expresan en los precios del año base del IPC y luego se convierten a PPA $). Luego, la tasa de pobreza se calcula a partir de esa encuesta. Todas las comparaciones intertemporales son en términos reales, evaluadas mediante el uso del IPC específico del país. Se utilizan métodos de interpolación / extrapolación para alinear las estimaciones basadas en encuestas con estos años de referencia. </p>", "old": "<h1> Metodología </h1>\n<h2> Método de cálculo: </h2>\n<p> Para medir la pobreza en todos los países de manera coherente, las medidas internacionales del Banco Mundial aplican un estándar común, anclado a lo que “significa la pobreza” en los países más pobres del mundo. La línea original de “$ 1 dólar por día” se basó en una compilación de líneas nacionales para solo 22 países en desarrollo, principalmente de estudios académicos de la década de 1980 (Ravallion, et al., 1991). Si bien esto era lo mejor que se podía hacer en ese momento, la muestra era, incluso en los años ochenta, apenas representativa de los países en desarrollo. Desde entonces, se han desarrollado líneas de pobreza nacionales para muchos otros países. Sobre la base de una nueva compilación de líneas nacionales para 75 países en desarrollo, Ravallion, Chen y Sangraula (RCS) (2009) propusieron una nueva línea internacional de pobreza de 1,25 dólares al día. Esta es la línea de pobreza promedio de los 15 países más pobres en su conjunto de datos. </p>\n<p> La línea de pobreza extrema actual se fija en 1,90 dólares al día en términos de PPA de 2011, que representa la media de las líneas de pobreza nacionales que se encuentran en los mismos 15 países más pobres clasificados según el consumo per cápita. La nueva línea de pobreza mantiene el mismo estándar para la pobreza extrema (la línea de pobreza típica de los países más pobres del mundo), pero la actualiza utilizando la información más reciente sobre el costo de vida en los países en desarrollo. </p>\n<p> Al medir la pobreza internacional de un país, la línea de pobreza internacional en PPA se convierte a las monedas locales al precio de 2011 y luego se convierte a los precios vigentes en el momento de la encuesta de hogares pertinente utilizando el mejor índice de precios al consumidor disponible (IPC). (De manera equivalente, los datos sobre consumo o ingresos de los hogares para el año de la encuesta se expresan en los precios del año base del IPC y luego se convierten a PPA $). Luego, la tasa de pobreza se calcula a partir de esa encuesta. Todas las comparaciones intertemporales son en términos reales, evaluadas mediante el uso del IPC específico del país. Se utilizan métodos de interpolación / extrapolación para alinear las estimaciones basadas en encuestas con estos años de referencia. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684370, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684370/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663531/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.083981+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $2.15 a day in 2017 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in 28 low income countries (Jolliffe ⓡ al 2022) . The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2017 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "old": "<p>To measure poverty across countries consistently, the World Bank’s international measures apply a common standard, anchored to what “poverty” means in the world’s poorest countries. The original “$1-a-day” line was based on a compilation of national lines for only 22 developing countries, mostly from academic studies in the 1980s (Ravallion, et al., 1991). While this was the best that could be done at the time, the sample was hardly representative of developing countries even in the 1980s. Since then, national poverty lines have been developed for many other countries. Based on a new compilation of national lines for 75 developing countries, Ravallion, Chen and Sangraula (RCS) (2009) proposed a new international poverty line of $1.25 a day. This is the average poverty line for the poorest 15 countries in their data set. </p>\n<p>The current extreme poverty line is set at $1.90 a day in 2011 PPP terms, which represents the mean of the national poverty lines found in the same poorest 15 countries ranked by per capita consumption. The new poverty line maintains the same standard for extreme poverty - the poverty line typical of the poorest countries in the world - but updates it using the latest information on the cost of living in developing countries. </p>\n<p>When measuring international poverty of a country, the international poverty line at PPP is converted to local currencies in 2011 price and is then converted to the prices prevailing at the time of the relevant household survey using the best available Consumer Price Index (CPI). (Equivalently, the survey data on household consumption or income for the survey year are expressed in the prices of the ICP base year, and then converted to PPP $’s.) Then the poverty rate is calculated from that survey. All inter-temporal comparisons are real, as assessed using the country-specific CPI. Interpolation/extrapolation methods are used to line up the survey-based estimates with these reference years.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684369, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684369/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663529/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.083891+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Justificación: </h2>\n<p> El seguimiento de la pobreza es importante en la agenda de desarrollo mundial, así como en la agenda de desarrollo nacional de muchos países. El Banco Mundial produjo sus primeras estimaciones de pobreza global para países en desarrollo para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990: Pobreza (Banco Mundial 1990) utilizando datos de encuestas de hogares de 22 países (Ravallion, Datt y van de Walle 1991). Desde entonces ha habido una expansión considerable en el número de países que realizan encuestas de ingresos y gastos de los hogares. El Grupo de Investigación sobre el Desarrollo del Banco Mundial mantiene una base de datos que se actualiza anualmente a medida que se dispone de nuevos datos de encuestas (y, por lo tanto, pueden contener datos o revisiones más recientes) y realiza una importante reevaluación del progreso contra la pobreza cada año. PovcalNet es una herramienta digital interactiva que permite a los usuarios replicar estas estimaciones internacionalmente comparables de pobreza de $ 1,90 y $ 3,20 por día a nivel mundial, regional y nacional, y calcular medidas de pobreza para agrupaciones de países personalizadas y para diferentes líneas de pobreza. </p>\n<p> El Portal de Datos sobre Pobreza y Equidad brinda acceso a la base de datos y tableros fáciles de usar con gráficos y mapas interactivos que visualizan tendencias en indicadores clave de pobreza y desigualdad para diferentes regiones y países. Los tableros de países muestran las tendencias en las mediciones de pobreza basadas en las líneas de pobreza nacionales junto con las estimaciones comparables internacionalmente, elaboradas y consistentes con PovcalNet. </p>", "old": "<h2> Justificación: </h2>\n<p> El seguimiento de la pobreza es importante en la agenda de desarrollo mundial, así como en la agenda de desarrollo nacional de muchos países. El Banco Mundial produjo sus primeras estimaciones de pobreza global para países en desarrollo para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990: Pobreza (Banco Mundial 1990) utilizando datos de encuestas de hogares de 22 países (Ravallion, Datt y van de Walle 1991). Desde entonces ha habido una expansión considerable en el número de países que realizan encuestas de ingresos y gastos de los hogares. El Grupo de Investigación sobre el Desarrollo del Banco Mundial mantiene una base de datos que se actualiza anualmente a medida que se dispone de nuevos datos de encuestas (y, por lo tanto, pueden contener datos o revisiones más recientes) y realiza una importante reevaluación del progreso contra la pobreza cada año. PovcalNet es una herramienta digital interactiva que permite a los usuarios replicar estas estimaciones internacionalmente comparables de pobreza de $ 1,90 y $ 3,20 por día a nivel mundial, regional y nacional, y calcular medidas de pobreza para agrupaciones de países personalizadas y para diferentes líneas de pobreza. </p>\n<p> El Portal de Datos sobre Pobreza y Equidad brinda acceso a la base de datos y tableros fáciles de usar con gráficos y mapas interactivos que visualizan tendencias en indicadores clave de pobreza y desigualdad para diferentes regiones y países. Los tableros de países muestran las tendencias en las mediciones de pobreza basadas en las líneas de pobreza nacionales junto con las estimaciones comparables internacionalmente, elaboradas y consistentes con PovcalNet. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684368, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684368/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663529/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.083814+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $2.15 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "old": "<p>Monitoring poverty is important on the global development agenda as well as on the national development agenda of many countries. The World Bank produced its first global poverty estimates for developing countries for World Development Report 1990: Poverty (World Bank 1990) using household survey data for 22 countries (Ravallion, Datt, and van de Walle 1991). Since then there has been considerable expansion in the number of countries that field household income and expenditure surveys. The World Bank's Development Data Group and Poverty and Equity Global Practice maintain a database, PIP, that is updated annually as new survey data become available (and thus may contain more recent data or revisions) and conducts a major reassessment of progress against poverty every year. PIP is an interactive computational tool that allows users to replicate these internationally comparable $1.90 and $3.20 a day global, regional and country-level poverty estimates and to compute poverty measures for custom country groupings and for different poverty lines. </p>\n<p>PIP also provides access to the database and user-friendly dashboards with graphs and interactive maps that visualize trends in key poverty and inequality indicators for different regions and countries. The country dashboards display trends in poverty measures based on the national poverty lines alongside the internationally comparable estimates.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684367, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684367/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663522/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.083705+01:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Conceptos y definiciones </h1>\n<h2> Definición: </h2>\n<p> El indicador “ proporción de la población por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional ” se define como el porcentaje de la población que vive con menos de 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. La línea de pobreza internacional se fija actualmente en 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. </p>\n<h2> Conceptos: </h2>\n<p> Al evaluar la pobreza en un país determinado y la mejor manera de reducirla, naturalmente uno se enfoca en una línea de pobreza que se considera apropiada para ese país. Pero, ¿cómo hablamos de manera significativa sobre “la pobreza global”? Las líneas de pobreza entre países varían en términos de su poder adquisitivo y tienen un fuerte gradiente económico, de modo que los países más ricos tienden a adoptar niveles de vida más altos al definir la pobreza. Pero para medir consistentemente la pobreza absoluta global en términos de consumo, necesitamos tratar a dos personas con el mismo poder adquisitivo sobre los productos básicos de la misma manera — ambos son pobres o no lo son — incluso si viven en países diferentes. </p>\n<p> Desde el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, el Banco Mundial se ha propuesto aplicar un estándar común para medir la pobreza extrema, anclado en lo que significa la pobreza en los países más pobres del mundo. El bienestar de las personas que viven en diferentes países se puede medir en una escala común ajustando las diferencias en el poder adquisitivo de las monedas. Para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, se eligió el estándar de 1 dólar al día, medido a precios internacionales de 1985 y ajustado a la moneda local mediante PPA, porque era típico de las líneas de pobreza de los países de bajos ingresos en ese momento. A medida que evolucionan las diferencias en el costo de vida en todo el mundo, la línea de pobreza internacional debe actualizarse periódicamente utilizando nuevos datos de precios de PPA para reflejar estos cambios. El último cambio fue en octubre de 2015, cuando el Banco Mundial adoptó $ 1,90 como línea de pobreza internacional utilizando la PPA de 2011. Antes de eso, la actualización de 2008 estableció la línea de pobreza internacional en $ 1,25 utilizando la PPA de 2005. Las medidas de pobreza basadas en líneas de pobreza internacionales intentan mantener constante el valor real de la línea de pobreza en todos los países, como se hace al hacer comparaciones en el tiempo. Las primeras ediciones de los Indicadores de desarrollo mundial (WDI) del Banco Mundial ’ utilizaban las PPA de las Penn World Tables para convertir los valores en moneda local al poder adquisitivo equivalente medido en dólares estadounidenses. En ediciones posteriores se utilizaron estimaciones de la PPA de consumo de 1993, 2005 y 2011 elaboradas por el Programa de Comparación Internacional (PCI) del Banco Mundial ’.</p>", "old": "<h1> Conceptos y definiciones </h1>\n<h2> Definición: </h2>\n<p> El indicador “ proporción de la población por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional ” se define como el porcentaje de la población que vive con menos de 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. La línea de pobreza internacional se fija actualmente en 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. </p>\n<h2> Conceptos: </h2>\n<p> Al evaluar la pobreza en un país determinado y la mejor manera de reducirla, naturalmente uno se enfoca en una línea de pobreza que se considera apropiada para ese país. Pero, ¿cómo hablamos de manera significativa sobre “la pobreza global”? Las líneas de pobreza entre países varían en términos de su poder adquisitivo y tienen un fuerte gradiente económico, de modo que los países más ricos tienden a adoptar niveles de vida más altos al definir la pobreza. Pero para medir consistentemente la pobreza absoluta global en términos de consumo, necesitamos tratar a dos personas con el mismo poder adquisitivo sobre los productos básicos de la misma manera — ambos son pobres o no lo son — incluso si viven en países diferentes. </p>\n<p> Desde el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, el Banco Mundial se ha propuesto aplicar un estándar común para medir la pobreza extrema, anclado en lo que significa la pobreza en los países más pobres del mundo. El bienestar de las personas que viven en diferentes países se puede medir en una escala común ajustando las diferencias en el poder adquisitivo de las monedas. Para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, se eligió el estándar de 1 dólar al día, medido a precios internacionales de 1985 y ajustado a la moneda local mediante PPA, porque era típico de las líneas de pobreza de los países de bajos ingresos en ese momento. A medida que evolucionan las diferencias en el costo de vida en todo el mundo, la línea de pobreza internacional debe actualizarse periódicamente utilizando nuevos datos de precios de PPA para reflejar estos cambios. El último cambio fue en octubre de 2015, cuando el Banco Mundial adoptó $ 1,90 como línea de pobreza internacional utilizando la PPA de 2011. Antes de eso, la actualización de 2008 estableció la línea de pobreza internacional en $ 1,25 utilizando la PPA de 2005. Las medidas de pobreza basadas en líneas de pobreza internacionales intentan mantener constante el valor real de la línea de pobreza en todos los países, como se hace al hacer comparaciones en el tiempo. Las primeras ediciones de los Indicadores de desarrollo mundial (WDI) del Banco Mundial ’ utilizaban las PPA de las Penn World Tables para convertir los valores en moneda local al poder adquisitivo equivalente medido en dólares estadounidenses. En ediciones posteriores se utilizaron estimaciones de la PPA de consumo de 1993, 2005 y 2011 elaboradas por el Programa de Comparación Internacional (PCI) del Banco Mundial ’.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 47684366, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684366/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663522/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-02-07T20:07:59.083577+01:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator “proportion of the population below the international poverty line” is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about “global poverty?” Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way—both are either poor or not poor—even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world's poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in October 2015, when the World Bank adopted $1.90 as the international poverty line using the 2011 PPP. Prior to that, the 2008 update set the international poverty line at $1.25 using the 2005 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, and 2011 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank’s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>", "details": {}, "id": 47684365, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/47684365/?format=api" } ] }