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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285657+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Within the World Bank, the Global Poverty Working Group (GPWG) is in charge of the collection, validation and estimation of poverty estimates. GPWG archives the datasets obtained from NSOs and then harmonizes them, applying common methodologies. The objective of the GPWG is to ensure that poverty and inequality data generated, curated, and disseminated by the World Bank meet high-quality standards, and are well documented and consistent across dissemination channels. </p>",
            "old": "<p>Within the World Bank, the Global Poverty Working Group (GPWG) is in charge of the collection, validation and estimation of poverty estimates. GPWG archives the datasets obtained from NSOs and then harmonizes them, applying common methodologies. The objective of the GPWG is to ensure that poverty and inequality data generated, curated, and disseminated by the World Bank are up to date, meet high-quality standards, and are well documented and consistent across dissemination channels. Members of GPWG generate and update the estimates for the proportion of population below the international poverty line using raw data typically provided by country governments. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770680,
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        {
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285614+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>La Banque mondiale reçoit généralement les données directement des bureaux nationaux de statistique (BNS). Dans d'autres cas, elle utilise les données des BNS reçues indirectement. Il est possible de consulter la section Sources de données pour plus de détails.</p>",
            "old": "<p>La Banque mondiale reçoit généralement les données directement des bureaux nationaux de statistique (BNS). Dans d'autres cas, elle utilise les données des BNS reçues indirectement. Il est possible de consulter la section Sources de données pour plus de détails.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources and data collection method for further details.</p>",
                "old_state": 20
            },
            "id": 63770679,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770679/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663547/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285560+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources and data collection method for further details.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources for further details.</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770678,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770678/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663546/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285517+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>Le groupe de la Banque mondiale s'est engagé à mettre à jour les données sur la pauvreté chaque année. Les estimations mises à jour sont publiées lors de l'assemblée de la Banque mondiale au printemps, en avril de chaque année.</p>",
            "old": "<p>Le groupe de la Banque mondiale s'est engagé à mettre à jour les données sur la pauvreté chaque année. Les estimations mises à jour sont publiées lors de l'assemblée de la Banque mondiale au printemps, en avril de chaque année.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The World Bank Group updates the poverty data every year. Updates are released ahead of the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings. </p>",
                "old_state": 20
            },
            "id": 63770677,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770677/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663546/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285474+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The World Bank Group updates the poverty data every year. Updates are released ahead of the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings. </p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank Group is committed to updating the poverty data every year. Updated estimates are released at the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings in April every year. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770676,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770676/?format=api"
        },
        {
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285431+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>La Banque mondiale partage et rend publiques de manière transparente les méthodologies pour toutes sortes d'ajustements aux données originales (p. ex., par le biais de son site Web PovcalNet et de ses divers documents analytiques). Les estimations de la pauvreté sont élaborées par des économistes, qui travaillent en étroite collaboration avec leurs homologues des gouvernements nationaux pour chaque mise à jour des données sur la pauvreté. </p>",
            "old": "<p>La Banque mondiale partage et rend publiques de manière transparente les méthodologies pour toutes sortes d'ajustements aux données originales (p. ex., par le biais de son site Web PovcalNet et de ses divers documents analytiques). Les estimations de la pauvreté sont élaborées par des économistes, qui travaillent en étroite collaboration avec leurs homologues des gouvernements nationaux pour chaque mise à jour des données sur la pauvreté. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>In many low-income countries, the Poverty and Equity Global Practice of the World Bank is cooperating with the National Statistical Offices and supporting their efforts of conducting household surveys and measuring poverty. Data are obtained through these partnerships. This concerns most countries in East Asia &amp; Pacific, the Middle East &amp; North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>\n<p>For Latin America and the Caribbean, most of the data are obtained from and harmonized by the CEDLAS&#x2019;s Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (SEDLAC), which is a partnership between the Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS) at the National University of La Plata in Argentina and the World Bank&#x2019;s Poverty and Equity Global Practice for Latin America and the Caribbean.</p>\n<p>For most high-income countries data are obtained through the Luxembourg Income Study or EU-SILC.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 63770675,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770675/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663544/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285388+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>In many low-income countries, the Poverty and Equity Global Practice of the World Bank is cooperating with the National Statistical Offices and supporting their efforts of conducting household surveys and measuring poverty. Data are obtained through these partnerships. This concerns most countries in East Asia &amp; Pacific, the Middle East &amp; North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>\n<p>For Latin America and the Caribbean, most of the data are obtained from and harmonized by the CEDLAS&#x2019;s Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (SEDLAC), which is a partnership between the Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS) at the National University of La Plata in Argentina and the World Bank&#x2019;s Poverty and Equity Global Practice for Latin America and the Caribbean.</p>\n<p>For most high-income countries data are obtained through the Luxembourg Income Study or EU-SILC.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank transparently shares and makes public the methodologies for all kinds of adjustments to original data (e.g., through its Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) website and its various analytical documents). The poverty estimates are developed by economists, who work closely with national government counterparts concerning each poverty data update. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770674,
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        {
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285345+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>La Banque mondiale reçoit généralement les données directement des Bureaux nationaux de statistique (BNS). Dans certains cas, la Banque utilise des données reçues indirectement. Par exemple, elle reçoit des données d'Eurostat et de l'Étude sur le revenu au Luxembourg (LIS), qui lui fournissent les données qu'ils ont reçues / harmonisées. L'Université nationale de La Plata (Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentine) et la Banque mondiale gèrent conjointement la base de données SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean), qui comprend des statistiques harmonisées sur la pauvreté et d'autres variables distributionnelles et sociales de 24 pays d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes, basées sur des microdonnées provenant d'enquêtes auprès des ménages menées par les BNS.</p>\n<p>Les données sont obtenues dans le cadre de programmes spécifiques à chaque pays, notamment des programmes d'assistance technique et des activités conjointes d'analyse et de renforcement des capacités. La Banque mondiale entretient des relations avec les BNS au sujet des programmes de travail impliquant des systèmes statistiques et de l'analyse de données. La Banque mondiale travaille généralement avec les BNS sur la mesure et l'analyse de la pauvreté dans le cadre des activités d'assistance technique.</p>\n<p><strong>Liste :</strong></p>\n<p>Directement des BNS ou indirectement d'autres sources - voir la section Sources des données.</p>",
            "old": "<p>La Banque mondiale reçoit généralement les données directement des Bureaux nationaux de statistique (BNS). Dans certains cas, la Banque utilise des données reçues indirectement. Par exemple, elle reçoit des données d'Eurostat et de l'Étude sur le revenu au Luxembourg (LIS), qui lui fournissent les données qu'ils ont reçues / harmonisées. L'Université nationale de La Plata (Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentine) et la Banque mondiale gèrent conjointement la base de données SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean), qui comprend des statistiques harmonisées sur la pauvreté et d'autres variables distributionnelles et sociales de 24 pays d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes, basées sur des microdonnées provenant d'enquêtes auprès des ménages menées par les BNS.</p>\n<p>Les données sont obtenues dans le cadre de programmes spécifiques à chaque pays, notamment des programmes d'assistance technique et des activités conjointes d'analyse et de renforcement des capacités. La Banque mondiale entretient des relations avec les BNS au sujet des programmes de travail impliquant des systèmes statistiques et de l'analyse de données. La Banque mondiale travaille généralement avec les BNS sur la mesure et l'analyse de la pauvreté dans le cadre des activités d'assistance technique.</p>\n<p><strong>Liste :</strong></p>\n<p>Directement des BNS ou indirectement d'autres sources - voir la section Sources des données.</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. For example, it receives data from Eurostat and from LIS (Luxemburg Income Study), who provide the World Bank NSO data they have received / harmonized. The Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina and the World Bank jointly maintain the SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean) database that includes harmonized statistics on poverty and other distributional and social variables from 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, based on microdata from household surveys conducted by NSOs. </p>\n<p>Data is obtained through country specific programs, including technical assistance programs and joint analytical and capacity building activities. The World Bank has relationships with NSOs on work programs involving statistical systems and data analysis. Poverty economists from the World Bank typically engage with NSOs broadly on poverty measurement and analysis as part of technical assistance activities. </p>\n<p>The input data used are most often unit record data of welfare and occasionally grouped data, which is converted to a full distribution. The World Bank cannot take as input data a poverty rate published on an NSO website without the underlying distribution for a couple of reaons: </p>\n<ol>\n  <li>Extrapolating or interpolating all country estimates to a common reference year, which is needed to calculate global poverty, requires a full distribution. </li>\n  <li>Updates to poverty estimates in the face of revised PPPs and consumer price indices (CPIs) would not be possible to perform by the World Bank, imposing a higher burden on NSOs potentially becoming an obstacle for timely publication of updated data.</li>\n  <li>Unit-record data allows for quality checking the data and ensuring that the choices used to create the welfare aggregate are as comparable as possible across countries.</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>List:</strong></p>\n<p>Directly from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) or indirectly from others &#x2013; see section on data sources.</p>",
                "old_state": 20
            },
            "id": 63770673,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770673/?format=api"
        },
        {
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285302+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. For example, it receives data from Eurostat and from LIS (Luxemburg Income Study), who provide the World Bank NSO data they have received / harmonized. The Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina and the World Bank jointly maintain the SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean) database that includes harmonized statistics on poverty and other distributional and social variables from 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, based on microdata from household surveys conducted by NSOs. </p>\n<p>Data is obtained through country specific programs, including technical assistance programs and joint analytical and capacity building activities. The World Bank has relationships with NSOs on work programs involving statistical systems and data analysis. Poverty economists from the World Bank typically engage with NSOs broadly on poverty measurement and analysis as part of technical assistance activities. </p>\n<p>The input data used are most often unit record data of welfare and occasionally grouped data, which is converted to a full distribution. The World Bank cannot take as input data a poverty rate published on an NSO website without the underlying distribution for a couple of reaons: </p>\n<ol>\n  <li>Extrapolating or interpolating all country estimates to a common reference year, which is needed to calculate global poverty, requires a full distribution. </li>\n  <li>Updates to poverty estimates in the face of revised PPPs and consumer price indices (CPIs) would not be possible to perform by the World Bank, imposing a higher burden on NSOs potentially becoming an obstacle for timely publication of updated data.</li>\n  <li>Unit-record data allows for quality checking the data and ensuring that the choices used to create the welfare aggregate are as comparable as possible across countries.</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>List:</strong></p>\n<p>Directly from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) or indirectly from others &#x2013; see section on data sources.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. For example, it receives data from Eurostat and from LIS (Luxemburg Income Study), who provide the World Bank NSO data they have received / harmonized. The Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina and the World Bank jointly maintain the SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean) database that includes harmonized statistics on poverty and other distributional and social variables from 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, based on microdata from household surveys conducted by NSOs. </p>\n<p>Data is obtained through country specific programs, including technical assistance programs and joint analytical and capacity building activities. The World Bank has relationships with NSOs on work programs involving statistical systems and data analysis. Poverty economists from the World Bank typically engage with NSOs broadly on poverty measurement and analysis as part of technical assistance activities. </p>\n<p><strong>List:</strong></p>\n<p>Directly from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) or indirectly from others &#x2013; see section on data sources.</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770672,
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            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770672/?format=api"
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        {
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285260+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>Sans objet</p>",
            "old": "<p>Sans objet</p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>Not applicable</p>",
                "old_state": 20
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            "id": 63770671,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770671/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68585331/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285217+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Not applicable</p>",
            "old": "<p>Not relevant.</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770670,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770670/?format=api"
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        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68585330/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285174+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>L’unité de mesure est la proportion de personnes. </p>",
            "old": "<p>L’unité de mesure est la proportion de personnes. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>Percent (%). The unit of measure is the proportion of people. </p>",
                "old_state": 20
            },
            "id": 63770669,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770669/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68585330/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285132+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>Percent (%). The unit of measure is the proportion of people. </p>",
            "old": "<p>The unit of measure is the proportion of people. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770668,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770668/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663542/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/fr/?format=api",
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            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:38.285088+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p><strong>Définition :</strong></p>\n<p>L'indicateur « proportion de la population sous le seuil de pauvreté international » est défini comme le pourcentage de la population vivant avec moins de 1,90 $ par jour aux prix internationaux de 2011.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour évaluer la pauvreté dans un pays donné et identifier la meilleure façon de la réduire, on se concentre sur un seuil de pauvreté jugé approprié pour ce dernier. Mais comment parler de manière significative de « la pauvreté dans le monde » ? Les seuils de pauvreté varient d'un pays à l'autre en fonction des pouvoirs d'achat et ont tendance dans les pays les plus riches à être plus élevés. Mais pour mesurer de manière cohérente la pauvreté absolue mondiale en termes de consommation, nous devons traiter de la même manière deux personnes ayant le même pouvoir d'achat, que les deux soient pauvres ou pas, même si elles vivent dans des pays différents.</p>\n<p>Depuis le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990, la Banque mondiale s'efforce d'appliquer une norme commune pour mesurer l'extrême pauvreté, en se basant sur ce que signifie la pauvreté dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le bien-être des personnes vivant dans différents pays peut être mesuré sur une échelle commune en ajustant les différences de pouvoir d'achat des devises. La norme communément utilisée d'un dollar par jour, mesurée aux prix internationaux de 1985 et ajustée à la devise locale à l'aide de la parité du pouvoir d'achat (PPA), a été choisie pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 parce qu'elle était typique des seuils de pauvreté dans les pays à faible revenu de l'époque. Comme les différences de coût de la vie dans le monde évoluent, le seuil de pauvreté international doit être périodiquement mis à jour à l'aide de nouvelles données sur les prix de la PPA pour refléter ces changements. La dernière modification remonte à octobre 2015, lorsque la Banque mondiale a adopté le seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2011. Avant cela, la mise à jour de 2008 avait fixé le seuil de pauvreté international à 1,25 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2005. Les mesures de la pauvreté basées sur les seuils de pauvreté internationaux tentent de maintenir constante la valeur réelle du seuil de pauvreté entre les pays, comme cela est fait lors de comparaisons dans le temps. Les premières éditions des Indicateurs du développement dans le monde (IDM) de la Banque mondiale utilisaient les PPA des Penn World Tables pour convertir les valeurs en devise locale, en pouvoir d'achat équivalent mesuré en dollars américain. Les éditions ultérieures ont utilisé les estimations des PPA de consommation de 1993, 2005 et 2011 produites par le Programme de comparaison internationale (PCI) de la Banque mondiale.</p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Définition :</strong></p>\n<p>L'indicateur « proportion de la population sous le seuil de pauvreté international » est défini comme le pourcentage de la population vivant avec moins de 1,90 $ par jour aux prix internationaux de 2011.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts :</strong></p>\n<p>Pour évaluer la pauvreté dans un pays donné et identifier la meilleure façon de la réduire, on se concentre sur un seuil de pauvreté jugé approprié pour ce dernier. Mais comment parler de manière significative de « la pauvreté dans le monde » ? Les seuils de pauvreté varient d'un pays à l'autre en fonction des pouvoirs d'achat et ont tendance dans les pays les plus riches à être plus élevés. Mais pour mesurer de manière cohérente la pauvreté absolue mondiale en termes de consommation, nous devons traiter de la même manière deux personnes ayant le même pouvoir d'achat, que les deux soient pauvres ou pas, même si elles vivent dans des pays différents.</p>\n<p>Depuis le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990, la Banque mondiale s'efforce d'appliquer une norme commune pour mesurer l'extrême pauvreté, en se basant sur ce que signifie la pauvreté dans les pays les plus pauvres du monde. Le bien-être des personnes vivant dans différents pays peut être mesuré sur une échelle commune en ajustant les différences de pouvoir d'achat des devises. La norme communément utilisée d'un dollar par jour, mesurée aux prix internationaux de 1985 et ajustée à la devise locale à l'aide de la parité du pouvoir d'achat (PPA), a été choisie pour le Rapport sur le développement dans le monde de 1990 parce qu'elle était typique des seuils de pauvreté dans les pays à faible revenu de l'époque. Comme les différences de coût de la vie dans le monde évoluent, le seuil de pauvreté international doit être périodiquement mis à jour à l'aide de nouvelles données sur les prix de la PPA pour refléter ces changements. La dernière modification remonte à octobre 2015, lorsque la Banque mondiale a adopté le seuil de pauvreté international de 1,90 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2011. Avant cela, la mise à jour de 2008 avait fixé le seuil de pauvreté international à 1,25 $ en utilisant la PPA de 2005. Les mesures de la pauvreté basées sur les seuils de pauvreté internationaux tentent de maintenir constante la valeur réelle du seuil de pauvreté entre les pays, comme cela est fait lors de comparaisons dans le temps. Les premières éditions des Indicateurs du développement dans le monde (IDM) de la Banque mondiale utilisaient les PPA des Penn World Tables pour convertir les valeurs en devise locale, en pouvoir d'achat équivalent mesuré en dollars américain. Les éditions ultérieures ont utilisé les estimations des PPA de consommation de 1993, 2005 et 2011 produites par le Programme de comparaison internationale (PCI) de la Banque mondiale.</p>",
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            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator &#x201C;proportion of the population below the international poverty line&#x201D; is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about &#x201C;global poverty?&#x201D; Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way&#x2014;both are either poor or not poor&#x2014;even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world&apos;s poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using purchaing power parity (PPP) exchange rates, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries and over time. </p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator &#x201C;proportion of the population below the international poverty line&#x201D; is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about &#x201C;global poverty?&#x201D; Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way&#x2014;both are either poor or not poor&#x2014;even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world&apos;s poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank&#x2019;s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank&#x2019;s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<p>Indicateur 1.2.1 : Proportion de la population vivant au-dessous du seuil national de pauvreté, par sexe et âge</p>\n<p>Indicateur 10.1.1 : Taux de croissance des dépenses ou du revenu du ménage par habitant parmi les 40 % les plus pauvres de la population et la population totale</p>\n<p>Indicateur 10.2.1 : Proportion de personnes vivant en dessous de 50 % du revenu médian, selon le sexe, l’âge et le statut de personne handicapée</p>",
            "old": "<p>Indicateur 1.2.1 : Proportion de la population vivant au-dessous du seuil national de pauvreté, par sexe et âge</p>\n<p>Indicateur 10.1.1 : Taux de croissance des dépenses ou du revenu du ménage par habitant parmi les 40 % les plus pauvres de la population et la population totale</p>\n<p>Indicateur 10.2.1 : Proportion de personnes vivant en dessous de 50 % du revenu médian, selon le sexe, l’âge et le statut de personne handicapée</p>",
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            "target": "<p>1.2.1: Proportion of population living below the national poverty line, by sex and age</p>\n<p>10.1.1: Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population</p>\n<p>10.2.1 Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by sex, age and persons with disabilities</p>",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>Para obtener más información y metodología, consulte PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\"> http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>). </p>\n<p>También consulte: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a>\n</p>\n<p>Para una breve revisión, véase: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>Para obtener un enlace completo a documentos de antecedentes, documentos de trabajo y artículos de revistas relacionados, véase:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>Un enfoque medido para poner fin a la pobreza e impulsar la prosperidad compartida: los conceptos, los datos y los dos objetivos. (\n<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>",
            "old": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p> <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>Para obtener más información y metodología, consulte PovcalNet (<a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm\"> http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm</a>). </p>\n<p>También consulte: <a href=\"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results\">http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/10/25114899/global-count-extreme-poor-2012-data-issues-methodology-initial-results</a>\n</p>\n<p>Para una breve revisión, véase: <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq%20\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-poverty-line-faq</a> </p>\n<p>Para obtener un enlace completo a documentos de antecedentes, documentos de trabajo y artículos de revistas relacionados, véase:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4%20\">http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?0,4</a> </p>\n<p>Un enfoque medido para poner fin a la pobreza e impulsar la prosperidad compartida: los conceptos, los datos y los dos objetivos. (\n<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\"> http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pip.worldbank.org\">www.pip.worldbank.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : <a href=\"https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/\">https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/</a>. </p>\n<p>Also, consult: <a href=\"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061\">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061</a> </p>\n<p>For a short review see: <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines\">https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</a> </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://pip.worldbank.org/publication\">https://pip.worldbank.org/publication</a>. </p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>",
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            "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pip.worldbank.org\">www.pip.worldbank.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : <a href=\"https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/\">https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/</a>. </p>\n<p>Also, consult: <a href=\"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061\">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061</a> </p>\n<p>For a short review see: <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines\">https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</a> </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://pip.worldbank.org/publication\">https://pip.worldbank.org/publication</a>. </p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.pip.worldbank.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/.</p>\n<p>Also, consult: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061 </p>\n<p>For a short review see: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p>https://pip.worldbank.org/publication.</p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity)</p>",
            "details": {},
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            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573465+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1> Disponibilidad de datos </h1>\n<h2> Descripción: </h2>\n<p> Disponibilidad de datos (medida en términos del número de países que tienen al menos 1 punto de dato por región): </p>\n<p> <strong> <em> 2010 hasta el presente </em> </strong> </p>\n<p> Asia y el Pacífico: 23 (40 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); África: 23 (48 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); América Latina y el Caribe: 19 (21 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón: 17 (25 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> <strong> <em> 2000-2009 </em> </strong> </p>\n<p> Asia y el Pacífico: 38 (40 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); África: 47 (48 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); América Latina y el Caribe: 21 (21 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón: 20 (25 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<h2> Desagregación: </h2>\n<p> El Banco Mundial está trabajando en la elaboración de estimaciones desagregadas de pobreza. </p>",
            "old": "<h1> Disponibilidad de datos </h1>\n<h2> Descripción: </h2>\n<p> Disponibilidad de datos (medida en términos del número de países que tienen al menos 1 punto de dato por región): </p>\n<p> <strong> <em> 2010 hasta el presente </em> </strong> </p>\n<p> Asia y el Pacífico: 23 (40 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); África: 23 (48 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); América Latina y el Caribe: 19 (21 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón: 17 (25 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> <strong> <em> 2000-2009 </em> </strong> </p>\n<p> Asia y el Pacífico: 38 (40 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); África: 47 (48 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas); América Latina y el Caribe: 21 (21 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<p> Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón: 20 (25 si se consideran estimaciones modeladas) </p>\n<h2> Desagregación: </h2>\n<p> El Banco Mundial está trabajando en la elaboración de estimaciones desagregadas de pobreza. </p>",
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            "id": 63770657,
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            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573406+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data are available in 160+ economies, (measured in terms of number of economies that have at least 1 data point).</p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data are available in 169 economies, (measured in terms of number of economies that have at least 1 data point).</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770656,
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            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573346+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Assessments of the quality behind povety estimates are often available in World Bank Poverty Assessments and in Global Poverty Moniotring Technical Notes.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 63770655,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573289+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>The poverty estimates released by the World Bank are quality checked by members of the Global Poverty Working Group and often with members of the relevant National Statistical Offices.</p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 63770654,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770654/?format=api"
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        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711361/?format=api",
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573231+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>The quality of the estimates is managed through the World Bank&#x2019;s Global Poverty Working Group. </p>",
                "old_state": -1
            },
            "id": 63770653,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
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            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
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            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Countries may refer to the report &#x201C;On the Construction of a Consumption Aggregate for Inequality and Poverty Analysis&#x201D;. The report is available here:</p>\n<p>ahttps://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099225003092220001/p1694340e80f9a00a09b20042de5a9cd47e<br></p>",
                "old_state": -1
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            "id": 63770652,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
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            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573094+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Not applicable</p>",
                "old_state": 0
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            "id": 63770651,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.573036+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>The raw data are obtained by poverty economists through their contacts in the NSOs, and checked for quality before being submitted for further analysis. The raw data can be unit-record survey data, or grouped data, depending on the agreements with the country governments. In most cases, the welfare aggregate, the essential element for poverty estimation, is generated by the country governments. Sometimes, the World Bank constructs the welfare aggregate or adjusts the aggregate provided by the country.</p>",
                "old_state": 0
            },
            "id": 63770650,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770650/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68585316/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572972+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "",
            "old": "",
            "details": {
                "state": 0,
                "source": "<p>Within the World Bank, the Global Poverty Working Group (GPWG) is in charge of the collection, validation and estimation of poverty estimates. GPWG archives the datasets obtained from NSOs and then harmonizes them, applying common methodologies. The objective of the GPWG is to ensure that poverty and inequality data generated, curated, and disseminated by the World Bank meet high-quality standards, and are well documented and consistent across dissemination channels. </p>",
                "old_state": 0
            },
            "id": 63770649,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770649/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663527/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572889+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h1> Proveedores de datos</h1>\n<p> El Banco Mundial normalmente recibe datos de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE) directamente. En otros casos utiliza datos de las ONE recibidos indirectamente. Para más detalles, consulte la sección sobre fuentes de datos </p>",
            "old": "<h1> Proveedores de datos</h1>\n<p> El Banco Mundial normalmente recibe datos de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE) directamente. En otros casos utiliza datos de las ONE recibidos indirectamente. Para más detalles, consulte la sección sobre fuentes de datos </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources and data collection method for further details.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 63770648,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770648/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663527/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572831+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources and data collection method for further details.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. Please see the section on data sources for further details.</p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770647,
            "action_name": "Source string changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770647/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663526/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572772+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2> Publicación de datos: </h2>\n<p> El Grupo del Banco Mundial se compromete a actualizar los datos sobre pobreza todos los años. Las estimaciones actualizadas se publican en las Reuniones Anuales del Banco Mundial en octubre de cada año. </p>",
            "old": "<h2> Publicación de datos: </h2>\n<p> El Grupo del Banco Mundial se compromete a actualizar los datos sobre pobreza todos los años. Las estimaciones actualizadas se publican en las Reuniones Anuales del Banco Mundial en octubre de cada año. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>The World Bank Group updates the poverty data every year. Updates are released ahead of the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings. </p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 63770646,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770646/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663526/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572712+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>The World Bank Group updates the poverty data every year. Updates are released ahead of the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings. </p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank Group is committed to updating the poverty data every year. Updated estimates are released at the World Bank&#x2019;s Spring Meetings in April every year. </p>",
            "details": {},
            "id": 63770645,
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        {
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            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572652+02:00",
            "action": 59,
            "target": "<h2>Proceso de recopilación:</h2>\n<p>El Banco Mundial comparte y hace públicas de forma transparente las metodologías para todo tipo de ajustes de los datos originales (por ejemplo, a través de su sitio web PovcalNet y sus diversos documentos analíticos). Las estimaciones de pobreza son desarrolladas por economistas, que trabajan estrechamente con sus contrapartes de los gobiernos nacionales en relación con cada actualización de los datos sobre pobreza. </p>",
            "old": "<h2>Proceso de recopilación:</h2>\n<p>El Banco Mundial comparte y hace públicas de forma transparente las metodologías para todo tipo de ajustes de los datos originales (por ejemplo, a través de su sitio web PovcalNet y sus diversos documentos analíticos). Las estimaciones de pobreza son desarrolladas por economistas, que trabajan estrechamente con sus contrapartes de los gobiernos nacionales en relación con cada actualización de los datos sobre pobreza. </p>",
            "details": {
                "state": 10,
                "source": "<p>In many low-income countries, the Poverty and Equity Global Practice of the World Bank is cooperating with the National Statistical Offices and supporting their efforts of conducting household surveys and measuring poverty. Data are obtained through these partnerships. This concerns most countries in East Asia &amp; Pacific, the Middle East &amp; North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>\n<p>For Latin America and the Caribbean, most of the data are obtained from and harmonized by the CEDLAS&#x2019;s Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (SEDLAC), which is a partnership between the Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS) at the National University of La Plata in Argentina and the World Bank&#x2019;s Poverty and Equity Global Practice for Latin America and the Caribbean.</p>\n<p>For most high-income countries data are obtained through the Luxembourg Income Study or EU-SILC.</p>",
                "old_state": 10
            },
            "id": 63770644,
            "action_name": "String updated in the repository",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63770644/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29663524/?format=api",
            "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/es/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:48:37.572594+02:00",
            "action": 30,
            "target": "<p>In many low-income countries, the Poverty and Equity Global Practice of the World Bank is cooperating with the National Statistical Offices and supporting their efforts of conducting household surveys and measuring poverty. Data are obtained through these partnerships. This concerns most countries in East Asia &amp; Pacific, the Middle East &amp; North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>\n<p>For Latin America and the Caribbean, most of the data are obtained from and harmonized by the CEDLAS&#x2019;s Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (SEDLAC), which is a partnership between the Center for Distributive, Labor and Social Studies (CEDLAS) at the National University of La Plata in Argentina and the World Bank&#x2019;s Poverty and Equity Global Practice for Latin America and the Caribbean.</p>\n<p>For most high-income countries data are obtained through the Luxembourg Income Study or EU-SILC.</p>",
            "old": "<p>The World Bank transparently shares and makes public the methodologies for all kinds of adjustments to original data (e.g., through its Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) website and its various analytical documents). The poverty estimates are developed by economists, who work closely with national government counterparts concerning each poverty data update. </p>",
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            "target": "<h1>Fuentes de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>El Banco Mundial suele recibir los datos directamente de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE). En otros casos, utiliza datos de las ONE recibidos indirectamente. Por ejemplo, recibe datos de Eurostat y de LIS (Estudios de Ingresos de Luxemburgo), que proporcionan al Banco Mundial los datos de las ONE que han recibido / armonizado. La Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, y el Banco Mundial mantienen conjuntamente la base de datos SEDLAC (Base de datos socioeconómicos para América Latina y el Caribe) que incluye estadísticas armonizadas sobre la pobreza y otras variables distributivas y sociales de 24 países de América Latina y el Caribe, basadas en microdatos de encuestas de hogares realizadas por las ONE. </p>\n<p>Los datos se obtienen a través de programas específicos para cada país, incluyendo programas de asistencia técnica y actividades conjuntas de análisis y desarrollo de capacidades. El Banco Mundial se relaciona con las ONE en programas de trabajo relacionados con los sistemas estadísticos y el análisis de datos. Los economistas especializados en pobreza del Banco Mundial suelen colaborar con las ONE en la medición y el análisis de la pobreza como parte de las actividades de asistencia técnica. </p>\n<p>Dentro del Banco Mundial, el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Pobreza Mundial (GTPM) se encarga de la recopilación, validación y estimación de las estimaciones de la pobreza. El GTPM archiva los conjuntos de datos obtenidos de las ONE y luego los armoniza, aplicando metodologías comunes. El objetivo del GTPM es garantizar que los datos sobre pobreza y desigualdad generados, curados y difundidos por el Banco Mundial estén actualizados, cumplan con normas de alta calidad y estén bien documentados y sean coherentes en todos los canales de difusión. Los miembros del GTPM generan y actualizan las estimaciones de la proporción de la población que se encuentra por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional utilizando los datos brutos que suelen proporcionar los gobiernos de los países. Los economistas especializados en pobreza obtienen los datos brutos a través de sus contactos en las ONE, y comprueban su calidad antes de presentarlos para su posterior análisis. Los datos brutos pueden ser datos de encuestas registrados por unidad o datos agrupados, dependiendo de los acuerdos con los gobiernos de los países. En la mayoría de los casos, el agregado de bienestar, elemento esencial para la estimación de la pobreza, es generado por los gobiernos de los países. A veces, el Banco Mundial tiene que construir el agregado de bienestar o ajustar el agregado proporcionado por el país.</p>\n<h2>Lista:</h2>\n<p>Directamente de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE) o indirectamente de otras &#x2013; ver sección de fuentes de datos.</p>",
            "old": "<h1>Fuentes de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>El Banco Mundial suele recibir los datos directamente de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE). En otros casos, utiliza datos de las ONE recibidos indirectamente. Por ejemplo, recibe datos de Eurostat y de LIS (Estudios de Ingresos de Luxemburgo), que proporcionan al Banco Mundial los datos de las ONE que han recibido / armonizado. La Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, y el Banco Mundial mantienen conjuntamente la base de datos SEDLAC (Base de datos socioeconómicos para América Latina y el Caribe) que incluye estadísticas armonizadas sobre la pobreza y otras variables distributivas y sociales de 24 países de América Latina y el Caribe, basadas en microdatos de encuestas de hogares realizadas por las ONE. </p>\n<p>Los datos se obtienen a través de programas específicos para cada país, incluyendo programas de asistencia técnica y actividades conjuntas de análisis y desarrollo de capacidades. El Banco Mundial se relaciona con las ONE en programas de trabajo relacionados con los sistemas estadísticos y el análisis de datos. Los economistas especializados en pobreza del Banco Mundial suelen colaborar con las ONE en la medición y el análisis de la pobreza como parte de las actividades de asistencia técnica. </p>\n<p>Dentro del Banco Mundial, el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Pobreza Mundial (GTPM) se encarga de la recopilación, validación y estimación de las estimaciones de la pobreza. El GTPM archiva los conjuntos de datos obtenidos de las ONE y luego los armoniza, aplicando metodologías comunes. El objetivo del GTPM es garantizar que los datos sobre pobreza y desigualdad generados, curados y difundidos por el Banco Mundial estén actualizados, cumplan con normas de alta calidad y estén bien documentados y sean coherentes en todos los canales de difusión. Los miembros del GTPM generan y actualizan las estimaciones de la proporción de la población que se encuentra por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional utilizando los datos brutos que suelen proporcionar los gobiernos de los países. Los economistas especializados en pobreza obtienen los datos brutos a través de sus contactos en las ONE, y comprueban su calidad antes de presentarlos para su posterior análisis. Los datos brutos pueden ser datos de encuestas registrados por unidad o datos agrupados, dependiendo de los acuerdos con los gobiernos de los países. En la mayoría de los casos, el agregado de bienestar, elemento esencial para la estimación de la pobreza, es generado por los gobiernos de los países. A veces, el Banco Mundial tiene que construir el agregado de bienestar o ajustar el agregado proporcionado por el país.</p>\n<h2>Lista:</h2>\n<p>Directamente de las Oficinas Nacionales de Estadística (ONE) o indirectamente de otras &#x2013; ver sección de fuentes de datos.</p>",
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            "target": "<p>The World Bank typically receives data from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) directly. In other cases it uses NSO data received indirectly. For example, it receives data from Eurostat and from LIS (Luxemburg Income Study), who provide the World Bank NSO data they have received / harmonized. The Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina and the World Bank jointly maintain the SEDLAC (Socio-Economic Database for Latin American and Caribbean) database that includes harmonized statistics on poverty and other distributional and social variables from 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, based on microdata from household surveys conducted by NSOs. </p>\n<p>Data is obtained through country specific programs, including technical assistance programs and joint analytical and capacity building activities. The World Bank has relationships with NSOs on work programs involving statistical systems and data analysis. Poverty economists from the World Bank typically engage with NSOs broadly on poverty measurement and analysis as part of technical assistance activities. </p>\n<p>The input data used are most often unit record data of welfare and occasionally grouped data, which is converted to a full distribution. The World Bank cannot take as input data a poverty rate published on an NSO website without the underlying distribution for a couple of reaons: </p>\n<ol>\n  <li>Extrapolating or interpolating all country estimates to a common reference year, which is needed to calculate global poverty, requires a full distribution. </li>\n  <li>Updates to poverty estimates in the face of revised PPPs and consumer price indices (CPIs) would not be possible to perform by the World Bank, imposing a higher burden on NSOs potentially becoming an obstacle for timely publication of updated data.</li>\n  <li>Unit-record data allows for quality checking the data and ensuring that the choices used to create the welfare aggregate are as comparable as possible across countries.</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>List:</strong></p>\n<p>Directly from National Statistical Offices (NSOs) or indirectly from others &#x2013; see section on data sources.</p>",
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            "target": "<h1> Conceptos y definiciones </h1>\n<h2> Definición: </h2>\n<p> El indicador &#x201C; proporción de la población por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional &#x201D; se define como el porcentaje de la población que vive con menos de 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. La línea de pobreza internacional se fija actualmente en 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. </p>\n<h2> Conceptos: </h2>\n<p> Al evaluar la pobreza en un país determinado y la mejor manera de reducirla, naturalmente uno se enfoca en una línea de pobreza que se considera apropiada para ese país. Pero, ¿cómo hablamos de manera significativa sobre &#x201C;la pobreza global&#x201D;? Las líneas de pobreza entre países varían en términos de su poder adquisitivo y tienen un fuerte gradiente económico, de modo que los países más ricos tienden a adoptar niveles de vida más altos al definir la pobreza. Pero para medir consistentemente la pobreza absoluta global en términos de consumo, necesitamos tratar a dos personas con el mismo poder adquisitivo sobre los productos básicos de la misma manera &#x2014; ambos son pobres o no lo son &#x2014; incluso si viven en países diferentes. </p>\n<p> Desde el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, el Banco Mundial se ha propuesto aplicar un estándar común para medir la pobreza extrema, anclado en lo que significa la pobreza en los países más pobres del mundo. El bienestar de las personas que viven en diferentes países se puede medir en una escala común ajustando las diferencias en el poder adquisitivo de las monedas. Para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, se eligió el estándar de 1 dólar al día, medido a precios internacionales de 1985 y ajustado a la moneda local mediante PPA, porque era típico de las líneas de pobreza de los países de bajos ingresos en ese momento. A medida que evolucionan las diferencias en el costo de vida en todo el mundo, la línea de pobreza internacional debe actualizarse periódicamente utilizando nuevos datos de precios de PPA para reflejar estos cambios. El último cambio fue en octubre de 2015, cuando el Banco Mundial adoptó $ 1,90 como línea de pobreza internacional utilizando la PPA de 2011. Antes de eso, la actualización de 2008 estableció la línea de pobreza internacional en $ 1,25 utilizando la PPA de 2005. Las medidas de pobreza basadas en líneas de pobreza internacionales intentan mantener constante el valor real de la línea de pobreza en todos los países, como se hace al hacer comparaciones en el tiempo. Las primeras ediciones de los Indicadores de desarrollo mundial (WDI) del Banco Mundial &#x2019; utilizaban las PPA de las Penn World Tables para convertir los valores en moneda local al poder adquisitivo equivalente medido en dólares estadounidenses. En ediciones posteriores se utilizaron estimaciones de la PPA de consumo de 1993, 2005 y 2011 elaboradas por el Programa de Comparación Internacional (PCI) del Banco Mundial &#x2019;.</p>",
            "old": "<h1> Conceptos y definiciones </h1>\n<h2> Definición: </h2>\n<p> El indicador &#x201C; proporción de la población por debajo del umbral de pobreza internacional &#x201D; se define como el porcentaje de la población que vive con menos de 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. La línea de pobreza internacional se fija actualmente en 1,90 dólares al día a precios internacionales de 2011. </p>\n<h2> Conceptos: </h2>\n<p> Al evaluar la pobreza en un país determinado y la mejor manera de reducirla, naturalmente uno se enfoca en una línea de pobreza que se considera apropiada para ese país. Pero, ¿cómo hablamos de manera significativa sobre &#x201C;la pobreza global&#x201D;? Las líneas de pobreza entre países varían en términos de su poder adquisitivo y tienen un fuerte gradiente económico, de modo que los países más ricos tienden a adoptar niveles de vida más altos al definir la pobreza. Pero para medir consistentemente la pobreza absoluta global en términos de consumo, necesitamos tratar a dos personas con el mismo poder adquisitivo sobre los productos básicos de la misma manera &#x2014; ambos son pobres o no lo son &#x2014; incluso si viven en países diferentes. </p>\n<p> Desde el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, el Banco Mundial se ha propuesto aplicar un estándar común para medir la pobreza extrema, anclado en lo que significa la pobreza en los países más pobres del mundo. El bienestar de las personas que viven en diferentes países se puede medir en una escala común ajustando las diferencias en el poder adquisitivo de las monedas. Para el Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial de 1990, se eligió el estándar de 1 dólar al día, medido a precios internacionales de 1985 y ajustado a la moneda local mediante PPA, porque era típico de las líneas de pobreza de los países de bajos ingresos en ese momento. A medida que evolucionan las diferencias en el costo de vida en todo el mundo, la línea de pobreza internacional debe actualizarse periódicamente utilizando nuevos datos de precios de PPA para reflejar estos cambios. El último cambio fue en octubre de 2015, cuando el Banco Mundial adoptó $ 1,90 como línea de pobreza internacional utilizando la PPA de 2011. Antes de eso, la actualización de 2008 estableció la línea de pobreza internacional en $ 1,25 utilizando la PPA de 2005. Las medidas de pobreza basadas en líneas de pobreza internacionales intentan mantener constante el valor real de la línea de pobreza en todos los países, como se hace al hacer comparaciones en el tiempo. Las primeras ediciones de los Indicadores de desarrollo mundial (WDI) del Banco Mundial &#x2019; utilizaban las PPA de las Penn World Tables para convertir los valores en moneda local al poder adquisitivo equivalente medido en dólares estadounidenses. En ediciones posteriores se utilizaron estimaciones de la PPA de consumo de 1993, 2005 y 2011 elaboradas por el Programa de Comparación Internacional (PCI) del Banco Mundial &#x2019;.</p>",
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                "source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator &#x201C;proportion of the population below the international poverty line&#x201D; is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about &#x201C;global poverty?&#x201D; Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way&#x2014;both are either poor or not poor&#x2014;even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world&apos;s poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using purchaing power parity (PPP) exchange rates, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries and over time. </p>",
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            "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator &#x201C;proportion of the population below the international poverty line&#x201D; is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about &#x201C;global poverty?&#x201D; Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way&#x2014;both are either poor or not poor&#x2014;even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world&apos;s poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using purchaing power parity (PPP) exchange rates, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries and over time. </p>",
            "old": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator &#x201C;proportion of the population below the international poverty line&#x201D; is defined as the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 2017 international prices. </p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>In assessing poverty in a given country, and how best to reduce poverty, one naturally focuses on a poverty line that is considered appropriate for that country. But how do we talk meaningfully about &#x201C;global poverty?&#x201D; Poverty lines across countries vary in terms of their purchasing power, and they have a strong economic gradient, such that richer countries tend to adopt higher standards of living in defining poverty. But to consistently measure global absolute poverty in terms of consumption we need to treat two people with the same purchasing power over commodities the same way&#x2014;both are either poor or not poor&#x2014;even if they live in different countries.</p>\n<p>Since World Development Report 1990, the World Bank has aimed to apply a common standard in measuring extreme poverty, anchored to what poverty means in the world&apos;s poorest countries. The welfare of people living in different countries can be measured on a common scale by adjusting for differences in the purchasing power of currencies. The commonly used $1 a day standard, measured in 1985 international prices and adjusted to local currency using PPPs, was chosen for World Development Report 1990 because it was typical of the poverty lines in low-income countries at the time. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve, the international poverty line has to be periodically updated using new PPP price data to reflect these changes. The last change was in September 2022, when the World Bank adopted $2.15 as the international poverty line using the 2017 PPP. Prior to that, the 2015 update set the international poverty line at $1.90 using the 2011 PPP. Poverty measures based on international poverty lines attempt to hold the real value of the poverty line constant across countries, as is done when making comparisons over time. Early editions of the World Bank&#x2019;s World Development Indicators (WDI) used PPPs from the Penn World Tables to convert values in local currency to equivalent purchasing power measured in U.S dollars. Later editions used 1993, 2005, 2011, 2017 consumption PPP estimates produced by the World Bank&#x2019;s International Comparison Program (ICP).</p>",
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                "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.pip.worldbank.org\">www.pip.worldbank.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>For more information and methodology, please see : <a href=\"https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/\">https://worldbank.github.io/PIP-Methodology/</a>. </p>\n<p>Also, consult: <a href=\"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061\">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37061</a> </p>\n<p>For a short review see: <a href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines\">https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2022/05/02/fact-sheet-an-adjustment-to-global-poverty-lines</a> </p>\n<p>For a comprehensive link to related background papers, working papers and journal articles see: </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://pip.worldbank.org/publication\">https://pip.worldbank.org/publication</a>. </p>\n<p>A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and the Twin Goals. (<a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity\">http://www.worldbank.org/en/research/publication/a-measured-approach-to-ending-poverty-and-boosting-shared-prosperity</a>) </p>",
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