2. SDG Metadata
3. 9-2-2

<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/%20">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>Quick guide to understanding the impact of the new statistical standards on ILOSTAT databases (https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_854830.pdf)</li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<h1> Ссылки </h1>
<h2> URL: </h2>
<p> <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a> </p>
<p> <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a> </p>
<p> <a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a> </p>
<p> <a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a> </p>
<h2> Ссылки: </h2>
<p> Руководство МОТ - Достойный труд и цели в области устойчивого развития: Руководство по показателям рынка труда в рамках ЦУР (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>)</p>
<p> Руководство по показателям достойного труда: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a></p>
<p> Резолюция о статистике трудовой деятельности, занятости и недоиспользования рабочей силы, принятая 19 МКСТ в 2013 году: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adoptedby-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adoptedby-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></p>
<p> База данных ILOSTAT: <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org">https://ilostat.ilo.org</a></p>
<p> Метаданные ILOSTAT - Описание показателей (<a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a>) </p>
<p> Международная стандартная отраслевая классификация всех видов экономической деятельности, 2008 год (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>)</p>

<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/%20">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/ </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>ILOSTAT Metadata &#x2013; Indicator Descriptions (<a href="Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://ilostatwww.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>Quick guide to understanding the impact of the new statistical standards on ILOSTAT databases (https://ilostatwww.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a>)wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_854830.pdf)</li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Work statistics for countries not using the same set of statistical standards are not comparable. As such, each series is based on a single set of standards (i.e., 13^th or 19^th ICLS) and contains only data comparable within and across countries, allowing data users to continue making meaningful time series analysis and international comparisons. Users should not compare data across series.</p>
<p>Other differences may arise due to: a) discrepancies in data sources; b) ISIC Revision used by a country; c) informal employment; d) coverage of data source (geographical coverage, economic activities covered, types of establishments covered, etc.); e) working-age population definition.</p>

<h2> Источники расхождений: </h2>
<p> Несовпадения могут возникнуть из-за: a) расхождений в источниках данных; б) использования странами различных редакций МСОК; в) наличия неформальной занятости; г) сферы охвата источника данных (географический охват, охватываемые виды экономической деятельности, типы охватываемых заведений и т. д.); д) различиях в определении населения трудоспособного возраста. </p>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>TheWork statistics for countries not using the same set of statistical standards are not comparable. As such, each series is based on a single set of standards (i.e., 13^th or 19^th ICLS) and contains only data comparable within and across countries, allowing data users to continue making meaningful time series analysis and international comparisons. Users should not compare data across series.</p>
<p>Other differences may arise due to: a) discrepancies in data sources; b) ISIC Revision used by a country; c) informal employment; d) coverage of data source (geographical coverage, economic activities covered, types of establishments covered, etc.); e) working-age population definition.</p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Data is available in ILOSTAT for 203 countries and territories in the 13^th ICLS series and 117 countries and territories in the 19^th ICLS series.</p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Data for this indicator is available from 2000 in the UN Global SDG Database, but longer time series are available in ILOSTAT.</p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>This indicator can be disaggregated by sex, occupation, age, region and others.</p>

<h1> Доступность данных </h1>
<h2> Описание: </h2>
<p> Данные доступны в ILOSTAT примерно по 170 странам и территориям. </p>
<h2> Временные ряды: </h2>
<p> Данные по этому показателю доступны по состоянию на 2000 год в Глобальной базе данных ООН по ЦУР, но в ILOSTAT доступны более длинные временные ряды. </p>
<h2> Дезагрегирование: </h2>
<p> Этот показатель можно дезагрегировать по полу, роду занятий, возрасту, региону и другим параметрам. </p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Data is available in ILOSTAT for 177 countries and territo203 countries and territories in the 13^th ICLS series and 117 countries and territories in the 19^th ICLS series.</p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Data for this indicator is available from 2000 in the UN Global SDG Database, but longer time series are available in ILOSTAT.</p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>This indicator can be disaggregated by sex, occupation, age, region and others.</p>

<p>The final assessment of the quality of information is carried out by the Data Production and Analysis Unit of the ILO Department of Statistics. In cases of doubt about the quality of specific data, these values are reviewed with the participation of the national agencies responsible for producing the data. If the issues cannot be clarified, the respective information is not published. </p>

<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>&#x2022;</strong> <strong>At country level</strong></p>
<p>Multivariate regression and cross-validation techniques are used to impute missing values at the country level. The additional variables used for the imputation include a range of indicators, including labour market and economic data. However, the imputed missing country values are only used to calculate the global and regional estimates; they are not used for international reporting on the SDG indicators by the ILO. For further information on the estimates, please refer to the ILO modelled estimates methodological overview, available at <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/</a>.</p>
<p><strong>&#x2022;</strong> <strong>At regional and global levels</strong></p>
<p>The aggregates are derived from the ILO modelled estimates that are used to produce global and regional estimates of, amongst others, employment by economic activity, with employment based on the 13th ICLS standards. These models use multivariate regression and cross-validation techniques to impute missing values at the country level, which are then aggregated to produce regional and global estimates. The regional and global shares of employment in manufacturing are obtained by first adding up, across countries, the numerator and denominator of the formula that defines the manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment - outlined above. Once both magnitudes are produced at the desired level of aggregation, the ratio between the two is used to compute the share for each regional grouping and the global level. Notice that this direct aggregation method can be used due to the imputation of missing observations. For further information on the estimates, please refer to the ILO modelled estimates methodological overview, available at <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/</a>.</p>

<h2> Обработка отсутствующих значений: </h2>
<ul>
<li> <strong> <em> На страновом уровне: </em> </strong> </li>
</ul>
<p> Для вменения отсутствующих значений на страновом уровне используются методы многомерной регрессии и перекрестной валидации. Дополнительные переменные, используемые для условного исчисления, включают ряд показателей, в том числе данные по рынку труда и экономические данные. Однако вмененные отсутствующие значения стран используются только для расчета глобальных и региональных оценок; они не используются МОТ для международной отчетности по показателям ЦУР. Дополнительную информацию об оценках см. в методологическом обзоре смоделированных оценок МОТ, доступном по адресу <a href="https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf"> https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf </a>. </p>
<ul>
<li> <strong> <em> На региональном и глобальном уровнях: </em> </strong> </li>
</ul>
<p> Агрегированные показатели получены на основе смоделированных МОТ оценок, которые используются для получения, среди прочего, глобальных и региональных оценок занятости по видам экономической деятельности. В этих моделях используются методы многомерной регрессии и перекрестной валидации для вменения недостающих значений на страновом уровне, которые затем агрегируются для получения региональных и глобальных оценок. Региональные и глобальные значения долей занятости в секторе обрабатывающей промышленности рассчитываются путем сложения по странам числителя и знаменателя формулы, определяющей занятость в секторе обрабатывающей промышленности как долю от общей занятости, как указано выше. При получении обеих величин на желаемом уровне агрегирования, их соотношение используется для вычисления доли по каждой региональной группировке и для глобального уровня. Обратите внимание, что этот метод прямого агрегирования можно использовать благодаря вменению отсутствующих наблюдений. Дополнительную информацию об оценках см. в методологическом обзоре смоделированных оценок МОТ, доступном по адресу <a href="https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf"> https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf </a>. </p>