2. SDG Metadata
3. 9-2-2
4. French

<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/%20">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>Quick guide to understanding the impact of the new statistical standards on ILOSTAT databases (https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_854830.pdf)</li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<h1>Références</h1>
<h2>URL : </h2>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a></p>
<h2>Références :</h2>
<p>Guide de l'OIT - Le travail décent et les objectifs de développement durable : Guide sur les indicateurs du marché du travail des ODD (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a> ) </p>
<p>Manuel des indicateurs du travail décent : <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </p>
<p>Résolution concernant les statistiques du travail, de l'emploi et de la sous-utilisation de la main-d'œuvre, adoptée par la 19 ^e CIST en 2013 : <a href="http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adoptedby-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adoptedby-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a> </p>
<p>Base de données ILOSTAT : <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org">https://ilostat.ilo.org</a> </p>
<p>Métadonnées ILOSTAT &#x2013; Descriptions des indicateurs (<a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a>) </p>
<p>Classification internationale type, par industrie, de toutes les branches d'activité économique 2008 (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>) </p>

<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/%20">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/ </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.unido.org/statistics">www.unido.org/statistics</a></p>
<p><a href="https://stat.unido.org/">https://stat.unido.org/</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>ILOSTAT Metadata &#x2013; Indicator Descriptions (<a href="Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://ilostatwww.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/">wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>Quick guide to understanding the impact of the new statistical standards on ILOSTAT databases (https://ilostatwww.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/description-employment-by-economic-activity/</a>)wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_854830.pdf)</li>
<li>ILOSTAT database: https://ilostat.ilo.org</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Work statistics for countries not using the same set of statistical standards are not comparable. As such, each series is based on a single set of standards (i.e., 13^th or 19^th ICLS) and contains only data comparable within and across countries, allowing data users to continue making meaningful time series analysis and international comparisons. Users should not compare data across series.</p>
<p>Other differences may arise due to: a) discrepancies in data sources; b) ISIC Revision used by a country; c) informal employment; d) coverage of data source (geographical coverage, economic activities covered, types of establishments covered, etc.); e) working-age population definition.</p>

<h2>Sources des écarts : </h2>
<p>La différence peut être due à : a) des divergences dans les sources de données ; b) la révision de la CITI utilisée par un pays ; c) l'emploi informel ; d) la couverture de la source de données (couverture géographique, activités économiques couvertes, types d'établissements couverts, etc. e) la définition de la population en âge de travailler.</p>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>TheWork statistics for countries not using the same set of statistical standards are not comparable. As such, each series is based on a single set of standards (i.e., 13^th or 19^th ICLS) and contains only data comparable within and across countries, allowing data users to continue making meaningful time series analysis and international comparisons. Users should not compare data across series.</p>
<p>Other differences may arise due to: a) discrepancies in data sources; b) ISIC Revision used by a country; c) informal employment; d) coverage of data source (geographical coverage, economic activities covered, types of establishments covered, etc.); e) working-age population definition.</p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Data is available in ILOSTAT for 203 countries and territories in the 13^th ICLS series and 117 countries and territories in the 19^th ICLS series.</p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Data for this indicator is available from 2000 in the UN Global SDG Database, but longer time series are available in ILOSTAT.</p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>This indicator can be disaggregated by sex, occupation, age, region and others.</p>

<h1>Disponibilité des données </h1>
<h2>Description : </h2>
<p> Les données sont disponibles dans ILOSTAT pour environ 170 pays et territoires.</p>
<h2>Séries chronologiques : </h2>
<p>Les données pour cet indicateur sont disponibles à partir de 2000 dans la base de données mondiale des ODD des Nations Unies, mais des séries chronologiques plus longues sont disponibles dans ILOSTAT.</p>
<h2>Désagrégation :</h2>
<p>Cet indicateur peut être ventilé par sexe, profession, âge, région et autres. </p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Data is available in ILOSTAT for 177 countries and territo203 countries and territories in the 13^th ICLS series and 117 countries and territories in the 19^th ICLS series.</p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Data for this indicator is available from 2000 in the UN Global SDG Database, but longer time series are available in ILOSTAT.</p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>This indicator can be disaggregated by sex, occupation, age, region and others.</p>

<p>The final assessment of the quality of information is carried out by the Data Production and Analysis Unit of the ILO Department of Statistics. In cases of doubt about the quality of specific data, these values are reviewed with the participation of the national agencies responsible for producing the data. If the issues cannot be clarified, the respective information is not published. </p>

<ul>
<li>ILO Guidebook - Decent Work and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Guidebook on SDG Labour Market Indicators, (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/stat/Publications/WCMS_647109/lang--en/index.htm</a>).</li>
<li>Decent Work Indicators Manual: <a href="http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf">http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_223121.pdf</a> </li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of work, employment and labour underutilization, adopted by the 19^th ICLS in 2013: <a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm">https://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/resolutions-adopted-by-international-conferences-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_230304/lang--en/index.htm</a></li>
<li>Resolution concerning statistics of the economically active population, employment, unemployment and underemployment, adopted by the ICLS in 1982: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_230304.pdf</li>
<li>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities 2008. (<a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf</a>).</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>&#x2022;</strong> <strong>At country level</strong></p>
<p>Multivariate regression and cross-validation techniques are used to impute missing values at the country level. The additional variables used for the imputation include a range of indicators, including labour market and economic data. However, the imputed missing country values are only used to calculate the global and regional estimates; they are not used for international reporting on the SDG indicators by the ILO. For further information on the estimates, please refer to the ILO modelled estimates methodological overview, available at <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/</a>.</p>
<p><strong>&#x2022;</strong> <strong>At regional and global levels</strong></p>
<p>The aggregates are derived from the ILO modelled estimates that are used to produce global and regional estimates of, amongst others, employment by economic activity, with employment based on the 13th ICLS standards. These models use multivariate regression and cross-validation techniques to impute missing values at the country level, which are then aggregated to produce regional and global estimates. The regional and global shares of employment in manufacturing are obtained by first adding up, across countries, the numerator and denominator of the formula that defines the manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment - outlined above. Once both magnitudes are produced at the desired level of aggregation, the ratio between the two is used to compute the share for each regional grouping and the global level. Notice that this direct aggregation method can be used due to the imputation of missing observations. For further information on the estimates, please refer to the ILO modelled estimates methodological overview, available at <a href="https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/">https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/</a>.</p>

<h2>Traitement des valeurs manquantes : </h2>
<ul>
<li><strong><em>Au niveau national : </em></strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Des techniques de régression multivariée et de validation croisée sont utilisées pour imputer les valeurs manquantes au niveau des pays. Les variables supplémentaires utilisées pour l'imputation comprennent une série d'indicateurs, notamment des données sur le marché du travail et des données économiques. Toutefois, les valeurs nationales manquantes imputées ne sont utilisées que pour calculer les estimations mondiales et régionales ; elles ne sont pas utilisées pour les rapports internationaux sur les indicateurs de l'ODD par l'OIT. Pour plus d'informations sur les estimations, veuillez vous référer à la vue d'ensemble méthodologique des estimations modélisées du BIT, disponible sur le site <a href="https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf">https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li> <strong> <em>Aux niveaux régional et mondial :</em> </strong> </li>
</ul>
<p>Les agrégats sont dérivés des estimations modélisées de l'OIT qui sont utilisées pour produire des estimations mondiales et régionales, entre autres, de l'emploi par activité économique. Ces modèles utilisent des techniques de régression multivariée et de validation croisée pour imputer les valeurs manquantes au niveau des pays, qui sont ensuite agrégées pour produire des estimations régionales et mondiales. Les parts régionales et mondiales de l'emploi dans le secteur manufacturier sont obtenues en additionnant d'abord, entre les pays, le numérateur et le dénominateur de la formule qui définit l'emploi dans le secteur manufacturier en tant que proportion de l'emploi total - décrite ci-dessus. Une fois que les deux grandeurs sont produites au niveau d'agrégation souhaité, le rapport entre les deux est utilisé pour calculer la part de chaque groupe régional et le niveau mondial. Il est à noter que cette méthode d'agrégation directe peut être utilisée en raison de l'imputation des observations manquantes. Pour plus d'informations sur les estimations, veuillez vous référer à l'aperçu méthodologique des estimations modélisées du BIT, disponible sur le site <a href="https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf">https://www.ilo.org/ilostat-files/Documents/TEM.pdf</a>. </p>