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<p>Burton A, Monasch R, Lautenbach B, Gacic-Dobo M, Neill M, Karimov R, Wolfson L, Jones G, Birmingham M. WHO and UNICEF estimates of national infant immunization coverage: methods and processes. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87(7):535-41.Available at: <a href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/" target="_blank"><u>http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> Burton A, Kowalski R, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R, Brown D. A Formal Representation of the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage: A Computational Logic Approach. PLoS ONE 2012;7(10): e47806. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047806. Available at: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf" target="_blank"><u>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Brown D, Burton A, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R. An Introduction to the Grade of Confidence in the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage. The Open Public Health Journal 2013, 6, 73-76. Available at: <a href="http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf" target="_blank"><u>http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Brown, David &amp; Burton, Anthony &amp; Gacic-Dobo, Marta. An examination of a recall bias adjustment applied to survey-based coverage estimates for multi-dose vaccines. 2015. 10.13140/RG.2.1.2086.2883. </p>
<p>Danovaro-Holliday MC, Gacic-Dobo M, Diallo MS <em>et al.</em> Compliance of WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage (WUENIC) with Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) criteria. <em>Gates Open Res</em> 2021, 5:77 Available at: <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13258.1">https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13258.1</a></p>

<h1>Referencias</h1>
<h2>URL: </h2>
<p><a href="http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html">http://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html</a> </p>
<p> <a href="https://www.unicef.org/immunization/">https://www.unicef.org/immunization/</a> </p>
<h2>Referencias: </h2>
<p>Burton A, Monasch R, Lautenbach B, Gacic-Dobo M, Neill M, Karimov R, Wolfson L, Jones G, Birmingham M. WHO and UNICEF estimates of national infant immunization coverage: methods and processes. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87(7):535-41.Disponible en: <a href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/">http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/</a> </p>
<p>&#xA0; Burton A, Kowalski R, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R, Brown D. A Formal Representation of the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage: A Computational Logic Approach. PLoS ONE 2012;7(10): e47806. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047806. Disponible en: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf</a> </p>
<p>Brown D, Burton A, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R An Introduction to the Grade of Confidence in the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage The Open Public Health Journal, 2013, 6, 73-76. Disponible en: <a href="http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf">http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf</a> </p>
<p>Brown, David &amp; Burton, Anthony &amp; Gacic-Dobo, Marta. (2015). An examination of a recall bias adjustment applied to survey-based coverage estimates for multi-dose vaccines. 10.13140/RG.2.1.2086.2883. </p>

<p>Burton A, Monasch R, Lautenbach B, Gacic-Dobo M, Neill M, Karimov R, Wolfson L, Jones G, Birmingham M. WHO and UNICEF estimates of national infant immunization coverage: methods and processes. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87(7):535-41.Available at: <a href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/" target="_blank"><u>http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/7/08-053819/en/</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> Burton A, Kowalski R, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R, Brown D. A Formal Representation of the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage: A Computational Logic Approach. PLoS ONE 2012;7(10): e47806. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047806. Available at: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf" target="_blank"><u>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3485034/pdf/pone.0047806.pdf</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> Brown D, Burton A, Gacic-Dobo M, Karimov R. An Introduction to the Grade of Confidence in the WHO and UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage. The Open Public Health Journal, 2013, 6, 73-76. Available at: <a href="http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf" target="_blank"><u>http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tophj/articles/V006/73TOPHJ.pdf</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Brown, David &amp; Burton, Anthony &amp; Gacic-Dobo, Marta. (2015). An examination of a recall bias adjustment applied to survey-based coverage estimates for multi-dose vaccines. 2015. 10.13140/RG.2.1.2086.2883. </p>
<p>Danovaro-Holliday MC, Gacic-Dobo M, Diallo MS <em>et al.</em> Compliance of WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage (WUENIC) with Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) criteria. <em>Gates Open Res</em> 2021, 5:77 Available at: <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13258.1">https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13258.1</a></p>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Countries often relay on administrative coverage data, while WHO and UNICEF review and assess data from different sources including administrative systems and surveys. Differences between country produced and international estimates are mainly due to differences between coverage estimates from administrative system and survey results. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>In case the vaccine is not included in national immunization schedule the coverage from private sector vaccine delivery will not be reflected. </p>

<h2>Fuentes de discrepancia:</h2>
<p>Los países suelen basarse en datos administrativos de cobertura, mientras que la OMS y UNICEF revisan y evalúan los datos de diferentes fuentes, incluidos los sistemas administrativos y las encuestas. Las diferencias entre las estimaciones producidas por los países y las internacionales se deben principalmente a las diferencias entre las estimaciones de cobertura del sistema administrativo y los resultados de las encuestas.</p>
<p>En caso de que la vacuna no esté incluida en el calendario nacional de vacunación, la cobertura del sector privado no se verá reflejada. </p>

<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Countries often relay on administrative coverage data, while WHO and UNICEF review and assess data from different sources including administrative systems and surveys. Differences between country produced and international estimates are mainly due to differences between coverage estimates from administrative system and survey results. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>In case the vaccine is not included in national immunization schedule the coverage from private sector vaccine delivery will not be reflected. </p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Coverage data for different vaccines are collected annually and reviewed by WHO and UNICEF inter agency expert group and estimates made for each country and each year. Data are published both on WHO and UNICEF web sites. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.who.int/immunization/%20monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html" target="_blank"><u>http://www.who.int/immunization/ monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html</u></a><u> </u><a href="http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization" target="_blank"><u>http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Coverage for 2021 (in %)</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>DTP3 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>MCV2 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>PCV3 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>HPV </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Global </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>81</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>71</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>51</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>12</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Australia and New Zealand </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>94</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>92</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>96</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>63</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Central Asia and Southern Asia </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>86</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>83</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>45</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>84</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>83</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>14</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Latin America &amp; the Caribbean </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>75</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>68</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>32</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Northern America and Europe </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>93</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>91</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>80</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>37</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Oceania </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>63</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>35</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Sub-Saharan Africa </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>40</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>64</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>20</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Western Asia and Northern Africa (M49) </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>88</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>83</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>56</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>Geographical location, i.e. regional and national and potentially subnational estimates </p>

<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>
<h2>Descripción:</h2>
<p>Los datos de cobertura de las diferentes vacunas se recopilan anualmente y son revisados por el grupo de expertos interinstitucional de la OMS y UNICEF, y se realizan estimaciones para cada país y cada año. Los datos se publican en los sitios web de la OMS y de UNICEF. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.who.int/immunization/%20monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html">http://www.who.int/immunization/ monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html</a><u></u><a href="http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization">http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization</a></p>
<p>Cobertura para 2018</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<p>DTP3</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>MCV2</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>PCV3 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>VPH</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Global</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>86%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>69%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>47%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>12%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Australia y Nueva Zelanda </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>95%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>93%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>95%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>76%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Asia central y Asia meridional </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>88%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>79%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>30%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Asia oriental y sudoriental </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>91%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>88%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>13%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>3%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>América Latina &amp; el Caribe </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>85%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>77%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>79%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>61%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>América del Norte y Europa </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>93%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>91%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>81%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>35%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Oceanía </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>66%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>13%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>48%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>4%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>África subsahariana </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>75%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>24%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>71%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>8%</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Asia occidental y África del Norte (M49)</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>90%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>84%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>58%</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1%</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>Desagregación:</h2>
<p>Ubicación geográfica, es decir, estimaciones regionales y nacionales y potencialmente subnacionales</p>

<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>Coverage data for different vaccines are collected annually and reviewed by WHO and UNICEF inter agency expert group and estimates made for each country and each year. Data are published both on WHO and UNICEF web sites. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.who.int/immunization/%20monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html" target="_blank"><u>http://www.who.int/immunization/ monitoring_surveillance/routine/coverage/en/index4.html</u></a><u> </u><a href="http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization" target="_blank"><u>http://www.data.unicef.org/child-health/immunization</u></a> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Coverage for 2018 21 (in %)</p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>DTP3 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>MCV2 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>PCV3 </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>HPV </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Global </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>86% 1</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>69% 71</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>47% 51</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>12% </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Australia and New Zealand </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>95% 4</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>93% 2</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>95% 6</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>76% 63</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Central Asia and Southern Asia </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>88% 6</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>79% 83</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>30% 45</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1% 2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>91% 84</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>88% 3</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>13% 4</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>3% 1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Latin America &amp; the Caribbean </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>85% 75</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>77% 68</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>79% 0</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>61% 32</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Northern America and Europe </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>93% </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>91% </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>81% 0</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>35% 7</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Oceania </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>66% 70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>13% 63</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>48% 70</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>4% 35</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Sub-Saharan Africa </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>75% 0</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>24% 40</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>71% 64</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>8% 20</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>Western Asia and Northern Africa (M49) </p>
</td>
<td>
<p>90% 88</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>84% 3</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>58% 6</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>1% </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>Geographical location, i.e. regional and national and potentially subnational estimates </p>