Debian Handbook/14_security — Italian @ Hosted Weblate

Translation status

452	Strings		77%	Translate
15,122	Words		65%	Translate

Strings status

452		All strings — 15,122 words
351		Translated strings — 9,834 words
101		Strings needing action — 5,288 words
49		Not translated strings — 1,998 words
52		Strings marked for edit — 3,290 words
101		Strings needing action without suggestions — 5,288 words
61		Strings with any failing checks — 2,060 words
44		Translated strings with any failing checks — 705 words
40		Failed check: Unchanged translation — 439 words
2		Failed check: Starting newline — 28 words
1		Failed check: Trailing space — 36 words
4		Failed check: Double space — 254 words
1		Failed check: Trailing stop — 32 words
1		Failed check: Trailing colon — 32 words
1		Failed check: Inconsistent — 1 word
6		Failed check: Mismatching line breaks — 771 words
10		Failed check: XML markup — 1,019 words
5		Failed check: Consecutive duplicated words — 297 words

Other components

Component	Translated	Untranslated	Untranslated words	Checks	Suggestions
Revision_History GPL-2.0

11_network-services GPL-2.0	58%	387	7,327	269

09_unix-services GPL-2.0	97%	15	893	86

05_packaging-system GPL-2.0	66%	116	4,517	53

15_debian-packaging GPL-2.0	82%	32	1,679	9

Author_Group GPL-2.0				3

92_short-remedial-course GPL-2.0	84%	28	558	39

13_workstation GPL-2.0	56%	141	3,893	100

99_website GPL-2.0				1	1

99_backcover GPL-2.0	75%	2	102	1

03_existing-setup GPL-2.0	85%	15	611	17

06_apt GPL-2.0	51%	294	8,347	151

07_solving-problems GPL-2.0	67%	52	1,454	28

12_advanced-administration GPL-2.0	81%	94	6,128	58

01_the-debian-project GPL-2.0	76%	118	5,427	77

00a_preface GPL-2.0	11%	8	395

90_derivative-distributions GPL-2.0	62%	28	1,162	26

08_basic-configuration GPL-2.0	85%	91	4,026	102

04_installation GPL-2.0	85%	39	2,341	8

debian-handbook GPL-2.0

02_case-study GPL-2.0	82%	12	444	8

00b_foreword GPL-2.0	81%	16	830	5

10_network-infrastructure GPL-2.0	75%	92	4,586	77

Book_Info GPL-2.0	60%	6	118

70_conclusion GPL-2.0	50%	12	597

Translation Information

Project website	https://debian-handbook.info/
Mailing list for translators	debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Instructions for translators	https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/
Translation process	Translations can be made directly. Translation suggestions can be made. Any authenticated user can contribute. The translation uses bilingual files.
Translation license	GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Repository	`https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git`
Repository branch	buster/master
Last remote commit	Merge branch 'buster/schneier-indexterm' into 'buster/master' `cb72091f` rhertzog authored 2 days ago
Repository containing Weblate translations	`https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/`
Filemask	`*/14_security.po`
Translation file	Download original translation file (gettext PO file) Download translation file as CSV Download translation file as gettext MO Download translation file as gettext PO Download translation file as TBX Download translation file as TMX Download translation file as XLIFF with gettext extensions Download translation file as XLIFF 1.1 Download translation file as Excel Open XML Download strings needing action as CSV Download strings needing action as gettext MO Download strings needing action as gettext PO Download strings needing action as TBX Download strings needing action as TMX Download strings needing action as XLIFF with gettext extensions Download strings needing action as XLIFF 1.1 Download strings needing action as Excel Open XML Customize download `it-IT/14_security.po`

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

New string to translate a month ago

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Resource update

Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

Resource update a month ago

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Source string changed

Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

This example matches exploitation of an old security vulnerability in phpBB. <ulink type="block" url="http://secunia.com/advisories/13239/" /> <ulink type="block" url="https://www.phpbb.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=240636" />

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

Some of these operations can be made easier with specialized software. In particular, the <emphasis role="pkg">sleuthkit</emphasis> package provides many tools to analyze a filesystem. Their use is made easier by the <emphasis>Autopsy Forensic Browser</emphasis> graphical interface (in the <emphasis role="pkg">autopsy</emphasis> package). Some Linux distributions have a "live install" image and contain many programs for forensic analysis, such as Kali Linux (see <xref linkend="sect.kali" />), with its <emphasis>forensic mode</emphasis>, BlackArchLinux<footnote><para> <ulink url="https://blackarch.org" /></para></footnote> and the commercial Grml-Forensic, based on Grml (see <xref linkend="sect.grml" />).

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

While it may seem tempting to analyze the system as it runs, especially when the server is not physically reachable, this is best avoided: quite simply you can't trust the programs currently installed on the compromised system. It' is quite possible for a subverted <command>ps</command> command to hide some processes, or for a subverted <command>ls</command> to hide files; sometimes even the kernel is compromised!

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

This may only be possible if the server is physically accessible. When the server is hosted in a hosting provider's data center halfway across the country, or if the server is not accessible for any other reason, it' is usually a good idea to start by gathering some important information (see <xref linkend="sect.keeping-everything-that-could-be-used-as-evidence" />, <xref linkend="sect.forensic-analysis" /> and <xref linkend="sect.reconstituting-the-attack-scenario" />), then isolating that server as much as possible by shutting down as many services as possible (usually, everything but <command>sshd</command>). This case is still awkward, since one can't rule out the possibility of the attacker having SSH access like the administrator has; this makes it harder to “clean” the machines.

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

Cracking acts are often not detected until they have direct consequences on the legitimate services hosted on the machine, such as connections slowing down, some users being unable to connect, or any other kind of malfunction. Faced with these problems, the administrator needs to have a good look at the machine and carefully scrutinize what misbehaves. This is usually the time when they discover an unusual process, for instance, one named <literal>apache</literal> instead of the standard <literal>/usr/sbin/apache2</literal>. If we follow that example, the thing to do is to note its process identifier, and check <filename>/proc/<replaceable>pid</replaceable>/exe</filename> to see what program this process is currently running:

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

An attacker taking control of your machine then using it as a forward base (known as a “relay system”) from which to perform other nefarious activities could cause legal trouble for you, since the attacked party would initially see the attack coming from your system, and therefore consider you as the attacker (or as an accomplice). In many cases, the attacker will use your server as a relay to send spam, which shouldn't have much impact (except potentially registration on black lists that could restrict your ability to send legitimate emails), but won't be pleasant, nevertheless. In other cases, more important trouble can be caused from your machine, for instance, denial of service attacks. This will sometimes induce loss of revenue, since the legitimate services will be unavailable and data can be destroyed; sometimes this will also imply a real cost, because the attacked party can start legal proceedings against you. Rights-holders can sue you if an unauthorized copy of a work protected by copyright law is shared from your server, as well as other companies compelled by service level agreements if they are bound to pay penalties following the attack from your machine.

a month ago

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Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

In the Ffree Ssoftware world, there is generally ample room for choice, and choosing one piece of software over another should be a decision based on the criteria that apply locally. More features imply an increased risk of a vulnerability hiding in the code; picking the most advanced program for a task may actually be counter-productive, and a better approach is usually to pick the simplest program that meets the requirements.

a month ago

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Source string changed

Debian Handbook / 14_security — Italian

Apache 2 includes modules allowing filtering incoming HTTP queries. This allows blocking some attack vectors. For instance, limiting the length of parameters can prevent buffer overflows. More generally, one can validate parameters before they are even passed to the web application and restrict access along many criteria. This can even be combined with dynamic firewall updates, so that a client infringing one of the rules is banned from accessing the web server for a given period of time.

a month ago

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Statistics

	Percent	Strings	Words	Chars
Total		452	15,122	116,566
Translated	77%	351	9,834	74,412
Needs editing	11%	52	3,290	26,560
Failing check	13%	61	2,060	22,001

Last activity

Last change		Jan. 15, 2017, 3:27 p.m.
Last author		Ingrid Yrvin

Debian Handbook

14_security

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